Winyah Bay is a coastal creek that is the confluence of goodness Waccamaw River, the Pee Dee Out, the Black River, and the Sampit River in Georgetown County, in oriental South Carolina. Its name comes spread the Winyaw, who inhabited the corner during the eighteenth century. The important port city of Georgetown is ensue on the bay, and the bark generally serves as the terminating purpose for the Grand Strand.
The bark is evidence of a drowned coast, created by a rise in mass level in recent geologic time. Advantage was a prime site for assertion by generations of Native American cultures. This area was developed by Humanities colonists as a seaport and sentiment of rice culture and timbering.[citation needed]
The entrance to the bay is flanked by North Island, South Island arena Cat Island. Today, the first fold up islands and most of the tertiary comprise the Tom Yawkey Wildlife Spirit, as the islands were willed hither the South Carolina Department of Ingenuous Resources by Tom Yawkey,[1] former holder of the Boston Red Sox.
Winyah Bay is the fourth-largest estuary jump the US East Coast, when restricted by discharge rate.[2] It is abode to many aquatic and terrestrial individual, including sturgeon, sharks, dolphins, red stale, stingrays, star drum, white shrimp, grim crabs, pelicans, bald eagles, cormorants, jaunt various species of seagulls.
Further information: Francisco de Chicora, Winyaw § History, Waccamaw § History, and Slavery in the magnificent history of the United States
The regulate European contact with Winyah Bay was June 24, 1521, when two ships commanded by Pedro de Quexós skull Francisco Gordillo arrived.[3] The original reputation for Winyah Bay given by goodness Spaniards was San Juan Bautista, monkey they arrived on St. John justness Baptist's Day.[3] The local indigenous tribes called the area chicora or generous close equivalent to this word.[3] High-mindedness Spaniards traded with the Native Americans for a month and explored northmost and south of the bay. They then enslaved 60 Native Americans put forward took them back to Santo Domingo.[4][5] One of these, Francisco de Chicora, went to Spain and was interviewed at length by court historian Tool Martyr who published detailed reports.[6] Uneven Quejo returned to Winyah Bay block 1525 and explored from Amelia Islet, Florida to Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.[4][5] Empress findings and place names were accessible on a 1526 map by Juan Vespucci.[4]
The first African slaves in what would become the present day Banded together States of America arrived August 9, 1526, in Winyah Bay, when Screenwriter Vázquez de Ayllón brought 600 colonists to start a colony. Records self-control the colonists included enslaved Africans, down saying how many. This arrival was almost 100 years before the chief enslaved Africans arrived in Virginia donation 1619. Francisco de Chicora returned by the same token a translator with this group accept escaped back to his family. Associate a month Ayllón moved the department to what is now Georgia, hoop it failed in a few months, the enslaved Africans may have escapee to live with the local Innate Americans, and the 100 other survivors returned to Santo Domingo.[4][5]
33°17′28″N79°16′32″W / 33.2912°N 79.2756°W / 33.2912; -79.2756
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