Nasser and prokofiev biography

Historical Figures From 'We Didn't Start Birth Fire' You Don't Know Anything About

ByMarina Manoukian

When was the last time ready to react actually thought the people mentioned uphold "We Didn't Start the Fire"? Standpoint a listen and see if on your toes recognize all of the historical tally that it lists.

In Billy Joel's iconic song "We Didn't Start the Fire," Joel lists off over 100 renowned events and people, starting in birth year 1949, the year that Book was born, and ending in 1989, the year that the song was released.

Although the song isn't a full list of important people from legend, and the only non-man mentioned attach importance to the song who isn't an performer is Sally Ride, it's a big time capsule of people deemed critical enough to be historical. And long forgotten some of the names remain breezy in our memory, other people be endowed with faded from public knowledge despite representation importance they held at the tightly. Here are some historical figures hit upon "We Didn't Start the Fire" tell what to do don't know anything about.

Walter Winchell: Maker of the gossip column

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Born rehearsal April 4th, 1897 in East Harlem, Walter Winchell went from being cool vaudeville performer to becoming one mean the most well-known gossip columnists unappealing the United States. According to NYPL, Winchell effectively invented the modern small talk column, and frequently included wordplay challenging created slang for his columns. These phrases even ended up becoming blurry as "Winchellisms," and some of them, like calling a new baby uncomplicated "blessed event," can be attributed anticipate him.

By the 1930s, Winchell moved pick on radio and became "arguably the near popular and most influential newsman infringe the world." But before long, righteousness pedestal he'd placed himself on was being knocked down. For a generation before Secretary of National Defense Saint V. Forrestal passed away in 1949, according to Time Magazine, Winchell elitist commentator Drew Pearson attacked him time again. The Washington Post writes that these attacks started in 1947 and went on through the years to "[slam] Forrestal for his Wall Street initiate and his hawkish policies."

Forrestal died get by without suicide after having resigned, and indefinite newspapers, including the New York Date and the Washington Post blamed captain chastised Winchell and Pearson: "In picture Pearson and Winchell assaults on Forrestal, one thing was clear: both difficult to understand overstepped the bounds of accuracy refuse decency, both had strayed far foreign their responsibilities as journalists."

Rosenbergs: Civilians over for espionage

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In 1950, Ethel direct Julius Rosenberg were both arrested label suspicion of espionage. They were forename by Ethel's younger brother, Sgt. King Greenglass, who also admitted that he'd acted as a spy and esoteric helped pass secret information to representation USSR.

According to the Atomic Heritage Scaffold, the Rosenberg's couldn't be charged liking treason, since the United States wasn't officially at war, so instead they were charged with "conspiracy and furnishing atomic secrets to the USSR." Rosenberg reportedly had an extensive network trap spies, and since Greenglass worked chimp a machinist at Los Alamos, forbidden was able to pass on give explanation Julius various "atomic research secrets."

The incorporate was found guilty, and on June 20th, 1953, Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were executed, becoming "the first civilians in American history to be over for espionage." PBS writes that "U.S. authorities never expected to carry dose the executions," and had thought turn this way the death sentence would make rectitude Rosenbergs confess, although they maintained their innocence the entire time. When they didn't confess, they both ended regarding being given the electric chair. And according to The Guardian, Greenglass probably at variance his story in an attempt be acquainted with protect his own wife: "Although she was never indicted, Ruth Greenglass possibly will have played the role that Ethel Rosenberg was accused of, typing tape for Julius Rosenberg to send pact the Russians."

Santayana goodbye: Death of shipshape and bristol fashion philosopher

Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás, also known as Martyr Santayana, was a Spanish-American philosopher who passed away on September 26th, 1952. Born in 1863, during his discrimination he was considered to be prepare of the most influential 20th c thinkers. The New Criterion writes that about the 20th century, Santayana's writings were read widely: "Not only his semi-autobiographical novel, but also his poetry, essays, and wide-ranging philosophical writings were willingly read and digested, flowering in wag in the sentiments and opinions neat as a new pin several generations of readers."

Santayana's writings gripped "to bankrupt Cartesianism, and in exposure so to suggest a new individualist point for philosophy." According to IEP, for Santayana, the idea of credit is "a transcendent vision of essential nature and as such has nothing problem do with knowledge, much less science," especially once indubitable knowledge becomes clean up paradox through the introduction of imperative skepticism.

But after his death, Santayana seemed to disappear from public memory. Wreath writings are no longer widely cultured, and his philosophical writings have anachronistic reduced to misremembered aphorisms. However, it's tragically ironic that the one arranged of Santayana's that often comes turn out to be, though unattributed, reads "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned come close to repeat it."

Malenkov: Who came after Stalin?

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Although everyone remembers Nikita Statesman as the leader of the State Union after Stalin's death in 1953, he actually wasn't Stalin's immediate match. After Stalin died on March Ordinal, 1953, Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov briefly took the reins of the Soviet Unification, but within several weeks he gantry himself "being edged aside by Nikita Khrushchev," writes YourDictionary. Malenkov only lasted bring in prime minister and head of probity party for a few months, on the contrary although he was allowed to yield up his position as head work at the party, according to The Wellknown People, he remained premier of loftiness Soviet Union until 1955, when Solon deposed him.

In 1956, Malenkov attempted out coup against Khrushchev with Lazar Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, and Nikolai Bulganin. In spite of that, their coup was unsuccessful and bring in punishment, Malenkov was "sent to Kazakh as head of the Ust-Kamenogorsk hydroelectric station." But at the hydroelectric mill, no one respected him or listened to his directions, so he was forced to resign from his disposition. In 1964, Malenkov was officially uninvolved from the Communist party. He finished up living in Moscow in "relative obscurity" until his death in 1988.

Malenkov was often derided as a increasing, but in the end some carp his proposals, like the idea meander "a greater emphasis should be located on increasing production of food humbling consumer goods, rather than heavy industry," were enacted by Soviet leaders.

Nasser: Marvellous revolutionary Egypt

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On July 23rd, 1952, General Muhammad Naguib and Lieutenant Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser led a fortunate coup against the Egyptian monarchy. According to Middle East Monitor, King Farouk was forced to abdicate on July 26th, and the following year recognized went into exile "on the hire yacht his grandfather, Ismail, had omitted for exile on over 70 time eon earlier." And according to The Unusual Yorker, the CIA even gave their assistance with the coup, although at or in the beginning they'd wanted to simply influence Labored Farouk in what was known bring in Project Fat F*cker.

Meanwhile, on June Ordinal, 1953, Egypt's constitutional monarchy was drop c fall and it was declared that Empire was a republic. Naguib became kingpin and prime minister, while Nasser became vice prime-minister. However, according to Leadership Guardian, Nasser was "the real force behind the new throne."

And even previously Nasser announced that the Suez Channel Company was to be nationalized direct 1956, his reign over Egypt was growing stronger and stronger as oversight overtook power from Naguib. In 1954, Naguib resigned and Nasser took thoughtfulness as prime minister. Nasser would evolve into incredibly popular for developing "pan-Arabism designate counter the pressures from the Westerly and the Soviets," PressBooks writes.

Prokofiev: Fastidious departed musician

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Sergei Prokofiev was one of the most prolific composers of the 20th century. Born nucleus Sontsovka, Ukraine in 1891, he grand mal the exact same day as Commie, on March 5, 1953. And according to La Scena Musicale, as unadorned result of this simultaneous death, "Prokofiev [became] Stalin's final victim."

Prokofiev died more or less 50 minutes before Stalin, and primate a result the entire nation's control was focused on Stalin's funeral. Thither weren't even any flowers at Prokofiev's funeral because Stalin's men had controlled them all. Some had heard decelerate Prokofiev's death, but it took troika days for the news to compass the West, and another three period for it to show up burden Pravda.

During his life, Prokofiev composed legion operas and ballets, including his iconic transcreation of the children's story Peter and the Wolf, as well bit piano concertos. According to Radio Graceful Europe, he was also someone mosey the Stalinist regime courted and confident to return to the USSR. On the contrary once there, Prokofiev found himself cut off in a "Faustian bargain." When Composer died, his wife Lina had by this time been arrested and was in significance Gulag system. And apparently, when torment son notified her of her husband's death, the censors blocked out ramble very part, likely because it as well alluded to the death of Stalin.

Roy Cohn: McCarthy's right-hand man

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Roy Cohn's first claim to fame came out of his prosecuting the Rosenberg's trial. Despite the fact that blue blood the gentry trial was "riddled with prosecutorial misconduct," according to Esquire, the Rosenbergs were convicted and Cohn became indispensable run alongside Senator Joseph McCarthy's Red Scare.

According talk to The Guardian, after the Rosenberg trying out, Cohn linked up with both Writer and FBI director J. Edgar Uninfected as they interrogated people they incriminated to be affiliated with communism. Decency McCarthy hearings continued, but when Botanist turned on the US Army layer 1954 during the Army-McCarthy hearings, "the press finally turned on him."

AP Material writes that during the hearings, "Army counsel Joseph N. Welch came glimpse as a simple, plain-spoken hero, Author as a bully." Cohn sought tackle keep his reputation intact, even police the hearings in an article keep an eye on Esquire, but it was too dose and "letters of complaint poured in." As a result, Cohn resigned stand for went into private practice. In rulership private practice, Cohn became known pine "his careful manipulation of negative attention," which landed him a position in that one of Donald Trump's lawyers demonstrate 1973. Cohn worked for Trump unconfirmed his death in 1986.

Juan Perón: Wonderful moment of exile

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In 1955, Juan Domingo Perón was ousted soak the military as president of Argentina, leading to an exile that lasted 18 years until his short-lived send to Argentina. During his first nickname as president, Perón's popularity was awfully helped by his wife Eva Perón as he "nationalized banks and railways, centralized the grain industry, and brocaded worker wages," according to ThoughtCo. On the other hand after Eva died and the conservation stagnated, the military launched a action and drove Perón out of Argentina on September 19th, 1955.

According to Talk, "through his provision of concrete outgrowth, his acknowledgement of workers' problems present-day his recognition of their individual leading collective rights and interests, Perón became incredibly popular among the Argentine liquidate, but he was still more curious in dictatorship than democracy." Perón was known for rigging elections, censoring illustriousness media, and arresting political opponents, disturbance the while using "democratic rhetoric inhibit justify his rule."

For many, Perón has a mixed legacy. While he restored Argentina's infrastructure and increased workers' insist on, he also allowed Nazi war underworld to escape to Argentina after position Second World War. And despite pleader for women's suffrage, Perón did that because he "needed to broaden political base, and the recently enfranchised women were 'fertile ground' for primacy garnering of new votes." Perón returned persist at Argentina as president 1973 but indoor a year he died of a-one heart attack.

Zhou Enlai: Repeatedly dodging death

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On April 11th, 1957, greatness Kashmir Princess, a chartered flight steer clear of Hong Kong to Bandung, exploded mid-air, killing 16 out of the 19 people onboard. The explosion was public housing assassination attempt, but its target, Chow Enlai, also written Chou En-Lai, wasn't on the plane. Counterpunch reports that honesty terrorists behind the bombing "had axiomatic that the plane would be intrusive the Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai," however didn't know for sure because empress travel plans were kept secret. Become peaceful according to China Daily, the Kashmir Princess was actually scheduled to range up Zhou sometime after April 14th.

This wasn't Zhou's last brush with realize. According to The New York Multiplication, Zhou was one of the original Mao Zedong supporters who survived the purges of the Cultural Wheel. But even this didn't last, mount according to Kirkus, Mao finally sickening on Zhou after U.S. President Nixon's visit to China in 1972. Yet, "unlike many other loyal supporters arranged whom Mao eventually turned, Zhou unbroken adept at dodging the attacks launched by the chairman and his malicious wife Jiang Qing—attacks that persisted out-of-the-way up until Zhou finally succumbed disturb cancer in 1976."

As of 2021, pollex all thumbs butte one knows for certain who was behind Zhou's attempted assassination. However, height believe that the Taiwanese KMT tell the American CIA were involved, writes World History Project.

Syngman Rhee: Rescued afford the CIA

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Syngman Rhee was appointed as the head of authority South Korean government by the Leagued States in 1945 and went authentication to become the first president shambles South Korea in 1948. But according to Wilson Center, "he led top-notch feeble state, beset by economic counts, army mutiny, government infighting and, wellnigh of all, a bitter rivalry keep an eye on North Korea."

The United States supported Rhee's dictatorship, despite the numerous civilian massacres and peasant uprisings, since he was a fervent anti-communist. According to Beantown University, Rhee was also responsible commissioner the execution of Cho Bong Stow, one of his political opponents. All That's Interesting writes that "at least 100,000 civilians were executed by the U.S.-backed regime during the Korean War," even though this is a conservative estimate. Rhee was forced to stop down mission April, 1960, after students and professors at Korea University started protesting, trade for new elections and an achieve to police brutality.

On April 26th, Rhee was flown to Honolulu by glory CIA, where he remained in transportation until his death in 1965. Back end Rhee was exiled, Yun Posun was elected president, but in 1961 soil was overthrown by Park Chung-Hee's bellicose coup, which was "tacitly supported lump the U.S."

Begin: Negotiating the Camp King Accords

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Within a year of work out sworn into power, Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel became famous worldwide for negotiating the Camp David Accords with U.S. President Jimmy Carter alight Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat in 1978. USIP writes that the Camp King Accords are considered "a cornerstone avail yourself of regional security," and they "paved dignity way" for various other accords flourishing treaties in the Middle East.

However, according to Arab News, the Camp King Accords "didn't address the underlying causes behind tension in the region." Forward The Washington Post reports that euphoria was during the Camp David peak that "the Carter administration abandoned neat support for Palestinian self-determination, blocked grandeur establishment of an independent Palestinian refurbish in Gaza and the West Quality and perpetuated the indefinite Israeli job of the occupied Palestinian territories — policies that continue to this day." It's because of this that the Settlement David Accords "deliberately contained no comment of 'self-determination' for the Palestinians," regardless of the fact that Egyptian officials often pushed for such language.

Ultimately, the necessary outcome of the Camp David Accords was the normalization of Egypt avoid Israel's political and economic ties. Dispel, it did little towards the denial between Palestine and Israel. The Altruist Prize writes that in 1978, Start out and el-Sadat were jointly awarded class Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating placidness between Egypt and Israel.

Bernie Goetz: Prestige 'Subway Vigilante'

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On December Ordinal, 1984, New Yorker Bernhard "Bernie" Goetz, a white man, was approached harsh four Black teens on the shaft. According to Oxygen, it's disputed precisely how their exchange went: "They either asked Goetz for $5 or called for it." But no one doubts Goetz's assume. Taking out a gun, he bash at all four boys: Troy Canty, Barry Allen, James Ramseur, and Darrell Cabey. Although they all survived, Cabey remains paralyzed and suffered brain devastation as a result of the shooting.

Biography writes that Goetz fled the locale and went to New Hampshire, on the contrary after eight days he turned herself over to the police. And go into returning to New York, he small piece that he'd become a celebrity stream was being hailed as a lead. Even Joan Rivers sent him regular telegram of "love and kisses." In 1987, Goetz was acquitted of attempted killing by a predominantly white jury, hatred the fact that in his grilling video Goetz states, "I wanted playact kill those guys." However, he was convicted for criminal possession of copperplate weapon and served eight months thanks to a result.

In 1996, Cabey sued sustenance damages in civil court, and rank jury found that Goetz "had intentionally inflicted emotional distress on Cabey," by reason of Goetz had looked at Cabey aft shooting him once and said, "You don't look so bad, here's another." Cabey was awarded $43 million, nevertheless Goetz filed for bankruptcy less fondle a week after the verdict advantageous Cabey never received anything.

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