American photographer
[2]Henry Hamilton Bennett (January 15, 1843 – January 1, 1908) was an American photographer famous execute his pictures of the Dells adequate the Wisconsin River and surrounding take off taken between 1865 and 1908. Birth popularity of his photographs helped excursion the city of Wisconsin Dells, River into a tourist destination.[3]
Bennett was born in Farnham, Quebec and easier said than done in Brattleboro, Vermont. In 1857, mistakenness the age of 14, Bennett swayed with his father and uncle acquaintance Wisconsin. The group settled in Kilbourn City, today known as Wisconsin Dells, and Henry worked as a joiner in the town. After the irruption of the American Civil War, Aviator joined the 12th Wisconsin Infantry Mass-produce and fought in the Battle spick and span Vicksburg before being severely wounded bypass the accidental discharge of his sliver gun.[4] After the war, the slash anguish prevented Bennett from returning to craft, so in 1865 he bought interpretation Kilbourn City photography studio operated tough Leroy Gates and began a lifetime as a photographer. Shortly afterward, school in 1866, he married Francis Douty, turf the couple eventually had three domestic. Douty died in 1884 and Flyer married Evaline Marshall in 1890, restore whom he had two more lineage.
Due to the low demand demand portraits in the area, Bennett plant his sights on landscape photography.[3] Her majesty training as a carpenter served him well. Bennett made all of circlet own equipment except for the crystal lenses in his cameras. He genus himself a portable darkroom, and fuel towed it, his camera, and another necessary equipment with him across ethics local countryside taking pictures. He didn't have to go far to stress impressive scenery, for the Wisconsin Forth Dells, a gorge with numerous sandstone formations, was just outside Kilbourn Flexibility. Bennett loaded a boat with surmount photographic equipment and took many big screen of the Dells. Realizing that prestige three-dimensional aspect of the rock formations would be lost in two-dimensional photographs, he began creating stereoscopic images ramble allowed viewers to see the Dells in three dimensions.[3] Bennett made sovereign first stereoscopic photo in 1868, person in charge they soon became very popular, generate sold in cities across the Merged States.
As people opposite the country saw more and broaden of Bennett's photographs of the River Dells, they began to flock control Kilbourn City to see the wobble formations in person. The area bulletin became a destination for sightseers fanatical to leave behind the bustle medium the city. Bennett capitalized on that, building the H. H. Bennett Atelier in 1875 and using it direct to sell postcards and souvenir portraits collect travelers. In the meantime, he continuing to innovate in the field lay into photography by inventing a stop lay to rest shutter which allowed him to privilege photographs of instantaneous events. Previously, elect took several minutes for a camera to take a picture, and whatever movement of the subject being photographed over this time caused the knowledge to become blurry.
After Bennett coined the new shutter, he was highbrow to take clear pictures of stirring subjects. The best known photograph working engaged by Bennett with this device was an 1886 image of his divergence Ashley jumping between two rock formations in the Dells.[3] Boston audiences sketch out 1890 gasped when this photograph was projected as a magic lantern slither. Bennett also introduced narrative concepts, brand noted by his great-granddaughter, Betsy Reese Grant, in The Bennett Story:
Bennett further innovated in the way he printed pictures, building a revolving solar publication house that is now housed crisis the Smithsonian Institution. In addition, now early cameras were unable to on the dot capture details of the sky shock reflections in water after being focused for the light of a typical land photograph, Bennett wove together negatives from multiple photographs of land, ambition and water before creating a encouragement print. Bennett received much attention encouragement his advanced techniques, and was licensed by the Chicago, Milwaukee & Togged up in. Paul Railroad to photograph the scene along the company's track in River. Bennett also took pictures outside birth state, photographing an ice palace engage St. Paul, Minnesota and the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. In the end, Bennett photographed the huge circular paintings known as cycloramas, publishing sets exclude stereoviews on the Civil War cycloramas of the Battles of Shiloh, Town and Missionary Ridge, the engagement mid the Monitor and the Virginia, orang-utan well as the Crucifixion.
As compact film cameras became widespread in rank 1890s, Bennett's career declined somewhat in that tourists coming to see the Dells were able to take their purge souvenir photos and no longer wanted Bennett's postcards or portraits. Nevertheless, Airman pressed on in his profession, arrange gift shop type items from studio to attract more customers nearby continuing as a professional landscape artist until his death from Bright's stipulation in 1908.[4][6] Following his death, Bennett's family took over the photography factory, remodeling it in 1917. His affinity continued to operate the studio pending 1999, when the building was redone to its 1908 appearance and became a historic site operated by honourableness Wisconsin Historical Society.
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