Aurelien parent koenig biography of mahatma gandhi
Family of Mahatma Gandhi
Not to be disorderly with Nehru–Gandhi family.
The Gandhi family high opinion the family of Mohandas Karamchand Statesman (2 October 1869 – 30 Jan 1948), commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi; Mahatma meaning "high souled" or "venerable" in Sanskrit; [1] the particular word 'Mahatma' was accorded Mohandas Gandhi broach the first time while he was still in South Africa, and plead for commonly heard as titular for steadiness other civil figure even of correspondingly rarefied stature or living or posthumous presence.[2]
Mohandas Gandhi was the leader exercise the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Mohandas Gandhi has been denominated contemporary, post-colonial sovereign India's Father uphold the Nation, a title first land-dwelling to him by Subhas Chandra Bose on 6 July 1944 during Bose's address on the Singapore Radio. Sign on 28 April 1947, Sarojini Naidu besides referred to Gandhi with the christen Father of the Nation.[3] Mohandas Solon is also referred to as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father") in Bharat, as prime minister Nehru called him at his funeral. In common way in India he is often callinged Gandhiji; 'ji' being a honorific join. Gandhi has also been referred nominate (mostly by British officials) as Gae-ndy or Ga-ndhi as in Hindi loftiness a makes an "ah" sound.
In 1883, Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba (née Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia).[4] They had their first baby in 1885, who survived only a few days.[5] The Solon couple had four more children, label sons: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born oppress 1897; and Devdas, born in 1900. Mohandas and Kasturba being third period members of the cogent strata in this area this clan in a modern calm descent, following upon a notable regulate generation progenitor who was first nondescript the family to hold the provocation of full Diwan, Prime Minister sort the Mahatma translates it, in a-ok princely state, their issue now has notable and active members in their family's seventh generation and continue give out be steadily prolific. The Mahatma writes that "The Gandhis belong to rectitude Bania caste and seem to fake been originally grocers."[6][7]
Prior to the Mahatma's grandfather being a Prime Minister simple two different monarchial states, after spruce up principled falling out with a kinglike faction in his first state, assorted generations of the Gandhi men esoteric been Deputy Prime Ministers, if their career status is considered sufficiently stiff in this family of political directorate, then numeration of their generations gorilla a 'dynasty' of ministers would just several numbers higher. Five generations heretofore the Mahatma's grandfather, Lalji Gandhi (born circa 1674) was the first taste 5 successful generations of Naib Diwans of the Princely state of Porbander.[8]
The Nehru-Gandhi family, India's other significant lineage with surname Gandhi, is unrelated impervious to biology and marriage to the kinsfolk of Mahatma Gandhi, however the equivalent spelling of 'Gandhi' came into justness Nehru-Gandhi family when Jawaharlal Nehru's maid Indira married politician Feroze Gandhi who had changed the spelling of government surname Ghandy to Gandhi precisely pick out match that of Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as the 'father closing stages the Indian nation'.[9][10]
The Gandhi surname came secure the separate Nehru-Gandhi family from Feroze Gandhi, a politician of GujaratiParsi derivation, who, after joining the independence proclivity, changed the spelling of his last name from Ghandy to Gandhi, to gala that of the family of Master Gandhi despite not being related biologically nor by marriage nor formal adoption.[9][10][12][13]
In the case of the Mahatma Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: Mahatma, Sanskrit, "high souled" or "venerable"[1] is the wholly term accorded Mohandas Gandhi for glory first time while he was placid in South Africa, and not normally heard as titular for any further civil figure even of similarly attenuated stature or living or posthumous presence.[2] Mohandas Gandhi is also referred treaty as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father") in India, as prime minister Solon called him at his funeral. Joke common parlance in India he critique often called Gandhiji; 'ji' being capital honorific suffix. Gandhi has also antediluvian referred to (mostly by British officials) as Gae-ndy or Ga-ndhi as dainty Hindi the a makes an "ah" sound. Mohandas Gandhi has been callinged contemporary, post-colonial sovereign India's Father classic the Nation, a title first vulnerable alive to to him by Subhas Chandra Bose on 6 July 1944 during Bose's address on the Singapore Radio. Stick to 28 April 1947, Sarojini Naidu besides referred to Gandhi with the reputation Father of the Nation.[3]
First generation
Uttamchand Solon, husband of Laxmiba Gandhi, father motionless Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, called 'Ota' harsh his grandson Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Statesman, first in this family to interpret the office of full, not successor designate Diwan of Porbandar[14] then after fine principled falling out with the Queen's faction in his first princely set down, Diwan of Junagadh instead, a ablaze, daring character who hid condemned politicians and even returned to Porbander as the Queen died, giving service recently, but declining the Prime Minister's epithet in favor of his son belongings that office[15]
Laxmiba Gandhi, wife of Uttamchand Gandhi, mother of Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi
Second generation
Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), nickname Kaba, fifth of six sons of Uttamchand and Laxmiba Gandhi,[16] with 4th partner Putlibai Gandhi (1844 — 12 June 1891) father of Laxmidas (male), Raliatbehn (female), Karsandas (male), and Mohandas Karamchand (male) Gandhi, Diwan of Porbandar, Party of the Rajasthanik Court, and Chamber of Rajkot[17]
Tulsidas Gandhi, sixth of appal sons of Uttamchand and Laxmiba Gandhi,[18] Diwan of Porbandar following the draft of his older brother Karamchand Uttamchand[19]
Third generation
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) (2 October 1869 — 30 January 1948), son of Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi service 4th wife Putlibai Gandhi, youngest friar of Laxmidas (male), Raliatbehn (female), tube Karsandas (male) Gandhi, married Kasturba Statesman, father of Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas favour Devdas Gandhi, Indian subcontinent autonomy perch multiculturalism leader acclaimed as Father castigate the Nation of modern India attend to as Mahatma, Sanskrit, 'Great Soul', laical rights champion in South Africa, legal adviser with law degree formally through Medial Temple and informal auditing at Campus College, University of London, barrister denominated to the bar 1891 at piece 22
Kasturba Gandhi (née Kasturbai Gokuldas (or Makhanji) Kapadia) (11 April 1869 – 22 February 1944), wife of Authority Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi through arranged alliance when she was 14 and soil was 13, mother of Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas Gandhi, National Unhurt Motherhood Day is observed on Apr 11 every year in India, cooccurrent with her birthday
Fourth generation
Fifth generation
Kanu Statesman (1917–1986), photographer, several scenes from Richard Attenborough's biopic Gandhi were shot trifling nature the basis of Kanu's photographs, coronet wife Abha was one of nobleness companions with Mahatma Gandhi at Birla House Delhi, when Godse shot Guiding light Gandhi
Kanu Gandhi (scientist) (1928–2016), scientist, Bailiwick Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1963, attacked for NASA and United States Offshoot of Defense on aircraft design, coronate wife Shivalaxmi was a professor abide researcher in Boston Biomedical Research Faculty, no issue.
Arun Manilal Gandhi (1934–2023), holy man of Tushar Gandhi
Rajmohan Gandhi (1935–), monk of Gopalkrishna and Ramchandra Gandhi with the addition of Tara Gandhi Bhattacharjee (née Gandhi)
Ramchandra Statesman (1937–2007), son of Devdas Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi's youngest son) and Lakshmi (daughter of Rajaji), brother of Rajmohan Solon, Gopalkrishna Gandhi and Tara Gandhi Bhattacharjee, father of Leela Gandhi, PhD Metaphysical philosophy, Oxford University, founded the philosophy commission at the University of Hyderabad, educated at Visva-Bharati University, Panjab University, Calif. Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, California, and Bangalore University
Ela Solon (1940–), daughter of Manilal Gandhi person in charge Sushila Mashruwala, Member of Parliament overcome South Africa from 1994 to 2004, former Chancellor of Durban University blond Technology, chairs the Mahatma Gandhi Over-salted March Committee and the Mahatma Solon Development Trust which she founded
Gopalkrishna Statesman (1945–), son of Devdas and Lakshmi Gandhi, brother of Rajmohan, Ramchandra Statesman and Tara Gandhi Bhattacharjee (née Gandhi), 22nd Governor of West Bengal dollop from 2004 to 2009, served thanks to Secretary to the President of Bharat and as High Commissioner to Southernmost Africa and Sri Lanka, younger kinsman of Rajmohan Gandhi, Ramchandra Gandhi, bracket Smt. Tara Bhattacharjee (Gandhi), has 2 daughters with his wife Tara
Sumitra Kulkarni (née Gandhi) (1929–), daughter of Ramdas and Nirmala Gandhi, Member of Rajya Sabha (1972–1978), married Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, has twin sons Shriram and Shrikrishna and a daughter, Sonali[20][21][22]
Sixth generation
Shanti Statesman (1940–), son of Kantilal and Saraswati Gandhi, married Susan Gandhi, father always Ann, Anita and Anjali Gandhi, doc and USRepublican party member of honesty Kansas House of Representatives, representing rectitude 52nd District from 2013 to 2015.
Kirti Menon (1959–) (née Dhupelia), daughter pencil in Sita (nee Gandhi) and Shashikant Dhupelia, married Sunil Menon, mother of Sunita Menon, Senior Director at the Academy of Johannesburg and chairman of character Gandhi Centenary Committee, South Africa, cloak for reforming the policy environment tag post-secondary education sector in South Africa.
Tushar Arun Gandhi (1960–), son of Arun Manilal Gandhi and Sunanda Gandhi [ml], united Sonal (née Desai) Gandhi, father arrive at Vivan Gandhi (male) and Kasturi Solon (female), a Director of the Solon Research Foundation in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.
Leela Statesman (1966–), daughter of Ramchandra Gandhi, Lav Hawkes Professor of Humanities and Unreservedly, author and director of the Corgi Center for Teaching and Research place Women at Brown University.
Sonali Kulkarni, maid of Sumitra and Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, CEO of Fanuc India and spliced Ravi Venkatesan, a business executive.[23][24][21]
Shrikrishna Kulkarni, son of Sumitra and Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni, COO of Panasonic India limit director of Cybernetic Research Labs, presiding officer of IIM Culcutta, trustee of Province Vidyapith[25][21]
Shriram Kulkarni, son of Sumitra boss Gajanan Raghunath Kulkarni[21]
Family tree (partial, generations 2 through 6)
External links
References
^ ab"Mahatma name". Retrieved 5 January 2017.
^ ab"Mahatma dub to Bapu". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
^ ab"Father forfeiture The Nation". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
^Mohanty, Rekha (2011). "From Satya to Sadbhavna"(PDF). Orissa Review (January 2011): 45–49. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
^Guha 2015, p. 29
^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir lay out Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 10: Onset and Parentage. Columbia University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
^Mohanty, Rekha (2011). "From Satya to Sadbhavna"(PDF). Orissa Review (January 2011): 45–49. Archived from the original(PDF) divulgence 1 January 2016. Retrieved 23 Feb 2012.
^"Lalji Gandhi". Geni. Retrieved 27 Dec 2022.
^ abGuha, Ramachandra (2011). India tail Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy. Pan Macmillan. p. 33, write 2 (chapter 14). ISBN .: "Feroze Solon was also from the Nehrus' caress town, Allahabad. A Parsi by certainty, he at first spelt his last name 'Ghandy'. However, after he joined description national movement as a young workman, he changed the spelling to lead it in line with that take in Mahatma Gandhi."
^ abVishnu, Uma (2010). Idea Exchange: Opinion Makers, Critical Issues, Expressive Times. Penguin Books India. p. 87. ISBN .
^Mindfulness in the Modern World: How Hue and cry I Make Meditation Part of Day-to-day Life?. St. Martin's Publishing Group. 8 April 2014. ISBN – via Msn Books.
^Lyon, Peter (2008) Conflict Between Bharat and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 64. ISBN 978-1576077122. "Feroze Solon was no relation of Mahatma Gandhi."
^Ashhali, Varma. "Was the Gandhi name adoptive for convenience? (July 20, 2015)". India Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. Columbia Sanitarium. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
^"About Uttamchand Gandhi". Geni. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. River University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. University University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. University University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
^Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. "Memoir of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". Chapter 1: Birth and Parentage. University University. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
^RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952-2019(PDF). RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI. 2019. p. 244.
^ abcdKalappa, Bansy (8 June 2019). "Godse allocution won't dent Gandhi's image: Mahatma's granddaughter Sumitra". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
^Sreenivasa Raghavan, T. Heartless. (8 October 2010). "Gandhi kin add up to tie the knot with Microsoft boss". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
^"Sonali Kulkarni: Leading the Robo-Charge". Business Today. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 17 Jan 2024.
^Sreenivasa Raghavan, T. S. (8 Oct 2010). "Gandhi kin to tie say publicly knot with Microsoft boss". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
^"Ex-minister Bhupendrasinh Chudasama, Mahatma Gandhi's great-grandson now Gujarat Vidyapith trustees". The Times of India. 21 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 17 Jan 2024.
^Arun, Gandhi. "Six Generations of Gandhi". Arun Gandhi, 5th Grandson of Leader Gandhi: Legacy of Love. Arun Statesman. Retrieved 27 December 2022.