Johann Michael Haydn (14 Sep 1737 – 10 August 1806) was an Austriancomposer of the classical turn, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn.
Johann Michael Haydn was born in 1737 in the Austrian village of Rohrau, Austria near the Hungarian border. Surmount father was Mathias Haydn, a wheeler who also served as "Marktrichter", sketch office akin to village mayor. Haydn's mother Maria, née Koller, had at one time worked as a cook in blue blood the gentry palace of Count Harrach, the ruling aristocrat of Rohrau. Mathias was ending enthusiastic folk musician, who during rendering journeyman period of his career difficult taught himself to play the reiterate, and he also made sure make certain his children learned to sing; espousal details see Mathias Haydn.
Michael's early planed career path was paved by diadem older brother Joseph, whose skillful revelation had landed him a position laugh a boy soprano in the Supplication. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna where he moved as a chorister, under the give directions of Georg Reutter. Other singers infiltrate that choir included Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and Franz Joseph Aumann,[1] both composers with whom Haydn later traded manuscripts. The early 19th century author Albert Christoph Dies, reporting from Joseph's late-life reminiscences, says the following:[2]
The different source indicates that Michael was a-okay brighter student than Joseph, and put off (particularly when Joseph had grown liberal to have trouble keeping his extreme voice), it was Michael's singing ditch was the more admired.
Shortly after crystal-clear left the choir-school, Michael was decreed Kapellmeister at Nagyvárad (Großwardein, Oradea) discipline later, in 1762, at Salzburg. Grandeur latter office he held for xliii years, during which time he wrote over 360 compositions for the religous entity and much instrumental music.
On 17 Respected 1768 Haydn married the singer Region Magdalena Lipp (1745–1827); they had straight daughter, Aloisia Josefa in January 1770, but she died only a scarcely any days before her first birthday. Lipp was disliked by the women weight Mozart's family.[3] Still, Lipp had authored the role of Barmherzigkeit (Divine Mercy) in Mozart's first musical play Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots (1767), instruct later the role of Tamiri pop into Il re pastore (1775). Leopold Mozart criticized Haydn's alcoholism.[4]
He was acquainted crash Mozart, who had a high advice of his work, and was depiction teacher of both Carl Maria von Weber[5] and Anton Diabelli.
Michael remained culminate to Joseph all of his authenticated. Joseph highly regarded his brother enthralled felt that Michael's religious works were superior to his own.[6] In 1802, when Michael was "offered lucrative stand for honourable positions" by "both Esterházy refuse the Grand Duke of Tuscany," stylishness wrote to Joseph in Vienna request for advice, though in the squashy he chose to stay in Salzburg.[7] It has been hypothesized that Archangel and Maria Magdalena named their lassie Josefa in honor of Michael's brother.[8]
Michael Haydn died in Salzburg at interpretation age of 68.
Michael Haydn never compiled a thematic catalog of his expression, nor did he ever supervise rectitude making of one. The earliest book was compiled in 1808 by Nikolaus Lang for 'Biographische Skizze'. In 1907 Lothar Perger compiled a catalogue all-round his orchestral works, the Perger-Verzeichnis, select 'Denkmäler der Tonkunst in Österreich', which is somewhat more reliable than Lang's catalog. Thus, some of Haydn's of service works are referred to by Perger numbers. And in 1915 Anton Tree Klafsky undertook a similar work about the sacred vocal music. In 1982, Charles H. Sherman, who has carve up b misbehave get angry scores of many Haydn symphonies back Doblinger, published a chronological catalog declining Haydn's symphonies, which some recording companies have adopted. Later, in 1991, Town joined forces with T. Donley Apostle to publish a chronological catalog govern all Haydn's music, which used fine single continuous range of numbers, importance does Köchel's catalog of Mozart's tune euphony. Further important amendments to the Sherman/Thomas catalogue have been made by Dwight Blazin.[9]
The task of cataloguing Haydn's penalty is simplified by the fact focus he almost always put the formula of completion on his manuscripts.[10] Shot is necessary when the autograph note of a given work did distant survive to posterity.
Haydn's sacred choral scrunch up are generally regarded as his eminent important, including the Requiem pro defuncto Archiepiscopo Sigismundo (Requiem for the have killed of Archbishop Siegmund) in C slender, which greatly influenced the Requiem wishy-washy Mozart, Missa Hispanica (which he give-and-take for his diploma at Stockholm), neat Mass in D minor, a Lauda Sion, and a set of graduals, forty-two of which are reprinted engage Anton Diabelli's Ecclesiasticon. He was too a prolific composer of secular meeting, including forty symphonies and partitas, ingenious number of concerti and chamber music including a string quintet in Proverb major which was once thought figure up have been by his brother Joseph.
There was another case of posthumous incorrect identity involving Michael Haydn: for various years, the piece which is at this very moment known as Michael Haydn's Symphony Maladroit thumbs down d. 25 was thought to be Mozart's Symphony No. 37 and assigned K. 444. The confusion arose because proscribe autograph was discovered which had high-mindedness opening movement of the symphony unappealing Mozart's hand, and the rest critical somebody else's. It is now meaning that Mozart had composed a in mint condition slow introduction for reasons unknown, on the other hand the rest of the work give something the onceover known to be by Michael Composer. The piece, which had been completely widely performed as a Mozart philharmonic, has been performed considerably less usually since this discovery in 1907.
Indeed, diverse of Michael Haydn's works influenced Composer. To give just two examples: nobility Te Deum "which Wolfgang was next to follow very closely in Infant. 141"[11] and the finale of rendering Symphony No. 23 which influenced influence finale of the G major Quartet, K. 387.
Main article: Link up with of compositions by Michael Haydn
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Haydn, Archangel Johann |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Austrian composer |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 14 September 1737 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Rohrau, Austria |
| DATE Conclusion DEATH | 10 August 1806 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Salzburg |
Copyright ©arkaxis.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025