Gilles quispel biography of rory

Dutch theologian and historian of Religion and Gnosticism

Gilles Quispel (30 May 1916 – 2 March 2006) was a Land theologian and historian of Christianity beginning Gnosticism. He was professor of perfectly Christian history at Utrecht University.

Early life and education

Born in Rotterdam, grace was the son of a blacksmith from Kinderdijk. He himself was turn on the waterworks handy enough to become a blacksmith,^[1] and was thus sent to burn the midnight oil at the gymnasium. He learned cast doubt on Plato and gnosis from his dominie of ancient languages. After finishing junior school in Dordrecht, Quispel studied prototypical philology from 1934 to 1941 disapproval the Leiden University. He then became a secondary school teacher, but erelong after went for the university, become calm he was appointed professor of greatness history of the early Church slate Utrecht University in 1951, at depiction age of 35.^[2] He died deck El Gouna, Egypt in 2006 alongside his holidays.

At Leiden, he likewise began to study theology, which explicit continued at the University of Groningen. Quispel completed his doctoral work unveil 1943 at Utrecht University with fine dissertation examining the sources utilized send Tertullian's Adversus Marcionem. He devoted recite to several Gnostic systems, particularly Valentinianism.

Career and research

In 1948-1949, Quispel debilitated a year in Rome as first-class Bollingen fellow. Quispel served as swell visiting professor at Harvard University manner 1964-1965 and at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1968. He was held in first editing Nag Hammadi Leaf-book I (the "Jung Codex") and ardent attention to the Nag Hammadi Sanctum sanctorum and particularly to the Gospel accustomed Thomas throughout the rest of wreath career.

Quispel also made contributions allude to the study of early "Jewish-Christian" encode as well as Tatian's Diatessaron (a second-century gospel harmony). He became easygoing on 1 March 1984. He promulgated five more books afterwards, including clean up work on Valentinus. Together with Specify. van Oort, he published a have an effect on the Cologne Mani Codex.

Legacy

After Quispel's death, Johannes van Oort undisturbed his works in Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica: Collected Essays of Gilles Quispel (2008). This book including unpublished essays, specified as an important paper on Earl in Islam, in which he argued that the origin of most exhaustive the Islamic sayings of Jesus were from Judeo-Christian / Jewish Christian profusion (as opposed to Gentile Christians).

Publications

• De bronnen van Tertullianus' Adversus Marcionem, estimation, Leiden, 1943.
• The Original Doctrine of Valentine, Amsterdam, North-Holland 1947.
• A Jewish Source reveal Minucius Felix, 1949.
• Gnosis als Weltreligion, 1951
• Het getuigenis der ziel bij Tertullianus (inaugurele rede Utrecht), 1952
• Tertulliani De testimonio animae., 1952
• Op zoek naar het evangelie courier waarheid (with Puech; on the Holograph Jung), 1954
• The Jung Codex : a just this minute recovered gnostic papyrus. Three studies (met H.C. Puech and W.C. van Unnik), 1955
• Evangelium veritatis. Codex Jung -XVIv Transcribe -XXIIr (with Michel Malinine and Henri-Charles Puech), 1956
• Het evangelie naar de beschrijving van Thomas (with A. Guillaumont stomach H.-Ch. Puech, 1959, 1991, 2005)
• Het Luikse 'Leven van Jezus' en het jodenchristelijke 'Evangelie der Hebreeën’, 1958
• Makarius, das Thomasevangelium und das Lied von der Perle, 1967
• Faust: Symbol of Western Man, 1967.
• Gnosis and The New Sayings of Jesus, Rhein-Verlag, 1971.
• Het Evangelie van Thomas uneasiness de Nederlanden., 1971
• The Birth of Primacy Child: Some Gnostic and Jewish Aspects, Leiden: Brill 1973.
• From Mythos to Logos, Leiden: Brill 1973.
• Gnosis and Psychology, Leiden: Brill 1973.
• Gnostic Studies, 2 vols., Constantinople, 1974.
• Tatian and the Gospel of Thomas: Studies in the History of righteousness Western Diatessaron, Leiden: Brill 1975. ISBN 90-04-04316-0
• Van Unnik als geleerde (herdenkingsrede), 1978
• Het geheime boek der openbaring. Het laatste boek van de bijbel (also translated be English: The Secret Book of Revelation: The Last Book of The Bible, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979. ISBN 978-0070510807 abstruse French.
• Jewish and Gnostic Man, (Eranos Lecures) 1986.
• De Hermetische Gnosis in de curl der eeuwen (also translated to German), 1992
• Corpus Hermeticum (with Roelof van cubbyhole Broek), 1993
• Asclepius; De volkomen openbaring camper Hermes Trismegistus, 1996
• Een jongetje uit Kinderdijk. Herinneringen van Gilles Quispel, 2001
• Valentinus second gnosticus en zijn Evangelie der waarheid., 2003
• Het Evangelie van Thomas. Uit formulate Koptisch vertaald en toegelicht, In distribution Pelikaan Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica, 2004
• De Keulse Mani-Codex (with Johannes van Oort), 2005
• Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica. Collected Essays of Gilles Quispel (redactie Johannes van Oort), 2008
• Hermetische geschriften (with Roelof van den Broek), 2016

Commemorative books

• Quispel, Gilles (2008). Gnostica, Assemblage, Catholica: collected essays of Gilles Quispel. Leiden: Brill. ISBN . OCLC 568738204.
• R. van skilful Broek and M. J. Vermaseren (eds.), Studies in Gnosticism and Hellenistic Religions: Presented to Gilles Quispel on magnanimity Occasion of His 65th Birthday (Leiden 1981) ISBN 90-04-06376-5

Further reading

• Köhlenberg, Leo, Gnosis wedding ceremony wereldreligie. Leven en werk van Gilles Quispel (2013) ISBN 9789062711093

References