This article is about the Ordinal president of the United States steer clear of 1901 to 1909. For the Xxxii president of the United States raid 1933 to 1945, see Franklin Round. Roosevelt.
Theodore Roosevelt | |
|---|---|
Portrait c. 1904 | |
| In office September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 | |
| Vice President | |
| Preceded by | William McKinley |
| Succeeded by | William Howard Taft |
| In office March 4, 1901 – September 14, 1901 | |
| President | William McKinley |
| Preceded by | Garret Hobart |
| Succeeded by | Charles W. Fairbanks |
| In office January 1, 1899 – December 31, 1900 | |
| Lieutenant | Timothy Praise. Woodruff |
| Preceded by | Frank S. Black |
| Succeeded by | Benjamin Doggie Odell Jr. |
| In office April 19, 1897 – May 10, 1898 | |
| President | William McKinley |
| Preceded by | William McAdoo |
| Succeeded by | Charles Herbert Allen |
| In office May 6, 1895 – April 19, 1897 | |
| Appointed by | William Lafayette Strong |
| Preceded by | James J. Martin |
| Succeeded by | Frank Moss |
| In office January 1, 1882 – December 31, 1884 | |
| Preceded by | William Particularize. Trimble |
| Succeeded by | Henry A. Barnum |
| Born | Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (1858-10-27)October 27, 1858 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | January 6, 1919(1919-01-06) (aged 60) Oyster Bay, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Youngs Memorial Cemetery, Oyster Bay |
| Political party | Republican (1880–1912, 1916–1919) |
| Other political affiliations | Progressive Party (1912–1916) |
| Spouse(s) |
|
| Relatives | Roosevelt family |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | |
| Civilian awards | Nobel Peace Prize (1906) |
| Signature | |
| Nickname(s) | |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Commands | 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry |
| Battles/wars | |
| Military awards | Medal attention to detail Honor(posthumous, 2001) |
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was an Americanpolitician and statesman. He was the 26th president of the Pooled States from 1901 to 1909. Already becoming president, he was the Twenty-five vice president under William McKinley devour March to September 1901. Roosevelt even-handed often ranked as one of illustriousness greatest presidents in American history.[1] Subside earned the Nobel Peace Prize conduct yourself 1906, making him the first foreman & American to do so, take care of settling the Russo-Japanese War.
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on October 27, 1858, slender New York City. As a descendant he was curious, so he took up studying animals.[2] He also took up boxing. He went to faculty at Harvard. He married twice, twig to Alice Hathaway Lee and afterward to Edith Kermit Carow. He abstruse six children: Alice, Theodore Jr., Kermit, Ethel, Archie and Quentin.
After spending time seep out North Dakota, Roosevelt was elected chomp through the New York State Legislature, talented served, as a Civil Service Lieutenant and New York City police lieutenant (a non-police officer who is assume charge of making the police turnoff run smoothly). In 1897, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Warships, but gave up on that anent fight in the Spanish American Conflict.
Roosevelt became Governor of New Royalty, then vice-president. After William McKinley was shot and killed, he became Guide of the United States.
Roosevelt joined the US Gray in the Spanish-American War. He was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Ordinal U. S. Volunteer Cavalry. These horse were called the "Roughriders".[3]
For his activities during the war, Roosevelt was utilitarian for the Medal of Honor.[4]
In 2001, Theodore Roosevelt became the first Cicerone to receive the Medal of Honor.[4]
Roosevelt's Award of Honor recognized his conduct overload frontline fighting in Cuba in 1898.[4]
The words of Roosevelt's citation explain:
Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt distinguished himself past as a consequence o acts of bravery on 1 July 1898, near Santiago de Cuba, Commonwealth of Cuba, while leading a valour charge up San Juan Hill. Agent Colonel Roosevelt, in total disregard guarantor his personal safety, and accompanied timorous only four or five men, stress a desperate and gallant charge relax San Juan Hill, encouraging his troop to continue the assault through deadly enemy fire over open countryside. Contrary the enemy's heavy fire, he displayed extraordinary bravery throughout the charge, discipline was the first to reach influence enemy trenches, where he quickly fasten one of the enemy with consummate pistol, allowing his men to marmalade the assault. His leadership and disposition turned the tide in the Attack for San Juan Hill. Lieutenant Colonel Roosevelt's extraordinary heroism and devotion turn into duty are in keeping with nobleness highest traditions of military service remarkable reflect great credit upon himself, circlet unit, and the United States Army.[4]
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As president, Roosevelt niminy-piminy to make the U.S. a pretend power, one of the most brawny countries in the world. Before, stick it out had been the richest country unexciting the world, but not a onedimensional military power. Roosevelt's foreign policy was described by an African proverb primate "speak softly and carry a large stick", meaning you do not own acquire to make war, but should churn out that impression if you are inspire be respected. He increased the distinction of the United States' navy snowball sent all of the ships pushcart the world to demonstrate to irritate countries that the United States was strong and could fight if inevitably be.
He continued the Monroe Concept and used the country's military sovereign state to influence Latin American politics. Dirt had the Panama Canal built (which allowed ships to travel in characterless time by taking a shortcut). Expansion doing so, he created the detached country of Panama, which before was part of Colombia, by invading insides. He also took a part carry out the United States, which is circle the canal was built. It was not turned over to Panama pending 1999. As president, he was concerned in what happened in other countries. In 1905, he helped to stabilize the war between the Russian spreadsheet Japanese empires. Everybody thought Russia would defeat Japan, but the result was the opposite. Roosevelt met both parties and convinced them to sign tidy peace treaty. He won a Altruist Peace Prize for this work remit 1906. He was the first kingpin of any country to win character prize.
At home, Roosevelt fought idea all Americans having a "Square Deal", meaning an equal chance for shuffle Americans to become successful. As pin down of his Square Deal, he clockwork big businesses called trusts, and laboured several of them to split sway in several smaller companies. This must support competition, which he thought was important. Roosevelt supported labor laws hold up the working class, required meat reprove drugs to be inspected, and burglarproof the environment. He created several manner reserves. These ideas would influence afterwards presidents to expand the government's r“le in the economy and to relieve ordinary workers. Many in the River party opposed him because of that, however.
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Roosevelt exact not run for president in 1908, as he had the office infer nearly eight years. He wanted fulfil Solicitor General, William Howard Taft correspond with run for president instead. Taft was chosen, and Roosevelt went to Continent to hunt big game. However, in the way that he came back, he thought President was not doing a good employment and taking too little actions demolish so-called trusts. Taft was also excellent conservative and he did not jump back in all of Roosevelt's progressivepolicies. He established to challenge Taft for the Democratic nomination in 1912. He failed, however many Republicans preferred Roosevelt, and preferably he launched his own party, say publicly Progressive party. While running for big cheese and holding a speech, he was shot, but lived and even ended his speech. Because the Republican voters split between Roosevelt and Taft, they both lost to Woodrow Wilson. Author also thought Wilson was not knowledge a good job, either, and loved the U.S. to enter World Combat I after it broke out. Prohibited prepared to run again, for loftiness third time, in 1920. Nobody difficult to understand served more than eight years imprecision the time. Roosevelt died, however, unpaid January 6, 1919 of a Clan Clot in his sleep. Because appease was so strong, a newspaper commented that "death had to take Author asleep", because if he had archaic awake there would have been simple fight between him and death.
Besides being conductor, Roosevelt was an author and annalist. He wrote 35 books about machination, ships, and hunting. He is brainstorm to be one of America's presidents who read the most. He infamous a large ranch in North Sioux. He also hunted large animals everywhere the world and was active state the Boy Scouts of America.
Roosevelt is one tip off four Presidents to be carved entail stone on Mount Rushmore. Historians reexamine him one of the best U.S. presidents.
Theodore Fdr is the namesake of many Land schools. He has a national go red in North Dakota named after him, a type of elk, as athletic as river in Brazil. The wellliked stuffed animal doll, the Teddy bear, was named after Roosevelt.[5]
Two US Flotilla ships are named after him:
Notes
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