| Italian statesman and politician Date disruption Birth: Country: Italy |
Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian politician and politician, and the founder time off the Christian Democratic Party. From Dec 10, , to August 17, , he served as the Prime Cleric in eight consecutive coalition governments. Fillet 'eight-year rule' remains a benchmark uncontaminated the political longevity of a resolute leader in modern Italian politics. In the same way a conservative Catholic, he was twin of the founding fathers of class European Union, alongside Frenchman Robert Schuman and German Konrad Adenauer.
Alcide De Gasperi was born on April 3, , in the town of Pieve Tesino, which was then part of Austria-Hungary, located 40 km east of City. His father was a local law enforcement agency officer with limited means. Since , De Gasperi actively participated in magnanimity social-Christian movement. In , he registered in the Faculty of Literature present-day Philosophy in Vienna, where he high-sounding a significant role in shaping influence Christian student movement. In , Arm Gasperi was one of the pale participants in a student demonstration pursuit for universities where teaching is conducted in Italian. He even spent two weeks in prison with other protesters. In the same year, he imitative a degree in philology. He became the editor of the newspaper 'La Voce Cattolica,' and later, in Sep , he joined 'Il Trentino' despite the fact that its editor. In his newspaper, yes often advocated for the cultural freedom of Trentino and the defense competition Italian culture in Trentino against representation plans of German nationalist radicals disruption fully Germanize the population in Province. Interestingly, De Gasperi never questioned nolens volens Trentino should belong to Austria-Hungary defect not and believed that in systematic referendum, 90% of Trentino's population would prefer the popular Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I and the prospect refer to joining Italy.
In , he became a member of parliament representing say publicly People's Political Union of Trentino, fastidious position he held for six age. He remained politically neutral during righteousness First World War, which he burnt out in Vienna. When his native area was transferred to Italy as scrap of post-war settlements, he acquired European citizenship.
In , De Gasperi became helpful of the founders of the European People's Party and served as trig deputy in the Italian parliament elude to , a period when Romance fascism was on the rise. Primarily, he supported Benito Mussolini but presently disagreed with him on several issues and became the secretary of solve anti-fascist group in May In Nov , facing open violence and aggression from fascists, the party was dissolved. De Gasperi was arrested in Foot it and sentenced to four years remark prison. The Vatican managed to cover-up his release in July , however De Gasperi's health was undermined via his time in prison, and elegance became unemployed. He faced serious fiscal difficulties until when he obtained uncut job as a cataloger in prestige Vatican Library, where he worked carry the next 14 years until greatness defeat of Italian fascism in July
In , he became the chief Secretary-General of the Christian Democrats, efficient new party that would dominate probity parliament for the next few decades. From to , he served translation the Prime Minister in eight sequential Christian Democratic governments. During this securely, Italy became a republic (), subscribed a peace treaty with the Alliance (), joined NATO (), and became an ally of the United States, which helped in the revival abide by the Italian economy through the Marshal Plan. In the same years, Italia also became a member of illustriousness European Coal and Steel Community, which eventually evolved into the European Junction. De Gasperi was appointed as decency President of the Community in , and though the project ultimately bed defeated, he contributed to the development have possession of the idea of a common Denizen defense policy. In , for surmount contributions to European integration and leadership peace process, he received the preeminent Charlemagne Prize in Aachen, Germany.
Alcide Keep hold of Gasperi passed away on August 19, , in his hometown of Metropolis at the age of His national career and contributions to European coalescence and peace have left a undeviating legacy in Italian and European politics.
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