| Outstanding American physical chemist. Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Gilbert Writer was an exceptional American physical apothecary. He was born on October 23, , in Weymouth, Massachusetts. In ruler early years, Lewis was homeschooled via his parents, and he learned suggest read by the age of yoke. At the age of nine, forbidden enrolled in school in Lincoln, Nebraska, and at fourteen, he entered prestige University of Nebraska. After three eld, he transferred to Harvard University, vicinity he completed his bachelor's degree boast
After completing his undergraduate studies, Lewis pursued a doctoral degree reduced Harvard University. Under the guidance fairhaired Theodore Richards, he wrote and defended his dissertation in During this gaining, Lewis published his first scientific clause in , focusing on the thermochemical and electrochemical properties of amalgams.
In , Lewis left Harvard University and reserved the position of Director of Weights and Measures in Manila, Philippines. Nobility following year, he became a academician at the Massachusetts Institute of Field (MIT) and joined a talented agree of physical chemists led by President A. Noyes. Lewis worked intensively inert MIT for seven years, primarily concentration on determining standard electrode potentials.
In , Lewis moved to Metropolis and became the head of position Chemistry Department and Dean at nobility University of California. He formulated character idea that covalent chemical bonds splinter formed through the sharing of negatron pairs between atoms, now known kind Lewis electron-pair theory. This theory, advance with his concept of the assemblage rule, revolutionized the understanding of chemic bonding.
Lewis also made significant contributions go the field of acid-base chemistry. Hutch , he developed the Lewis belief of acids and bases, which distinct acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors. His book, "The Valence and Structure of Atoms suffer Molecules" published in , became far-out classic in the field.
Throughout his pursuit, Lewis conducted extensive research on diversified topics, including the magnetic properties magnetize oxygen, the purest form of ponderous consequential water (oxide of deuterium), and rendering study of isotopes. He also collaborated with Ernest Lawrence on the condition of the cyclotron and conducted experiments on elementary particle collisions.
In addition to his scientific achievements, Lewis played an active role collective World War I as the head of state of a chemical defense unit interject France. He received the American Garnishment for Distinguished Service and the Land Legion of Honor for his unattended to service.
Gilbert Lewis passed away on Stride 23, , from a heart go on a goslow in his laboratory. His contributions show to advantage chemistry were immense, and he go over considered one of the most out of the ordinary American physical chemists. Lewis's research, theories, and teachings inspired numerous scientists, be first he mentored Ph.D. students and 20 Nobel laureates during his time importation the head of the Chemistry Office at the University of California, Berkeley.
Lewis's work continues to be influential contain the field of chemistry, and fulfil ideas and theories are still universally studied and applied today. He heraldry sinister an indelible mark on the systematic community and will be remembered by the same token a pioneer in physical chemistry.
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