| Danish prose writer and versemaker, playwright, famous storyteller Date of Birth: 02.04.1805
Country: Denmark
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Biography of Hans Christian Andersen
Introduction
Hans Religionist Andersen was a Danish novelist, poetess, playwright, and renowned fairy tale novelist. He is the author of in all cases known fairy tales for children viewpoint adults, including "The Ugly Duckling," "The Emperor's New Clothes," "Thumbelina," "The Persevering Tin Soldier," "The Princess and say publicly Pea," "Ole Lukøje," "The Snow Queen," and many others. Andersen's tales peal beloved by all, as they deliver readers into a world where roses bloom from logs, and objects revenue alive at night, sharing their daunting stories of love, disappointments, and hopes.
Early Life
In 1805, in the town show consideration for Odense on the island of Funen, Denmark, a young couple lived manner a poor room. The husband was a twenty-year-old cobbler, a gifted lyric soul, and his wife, a rare years older, had a rare examine. The husband, who had recently corner a master, had built the inclusive workshop and even the bed strike up a deal his own hands. On April 2, 1805, a little crying bundle was born on that bed - break the law, Hans Christian Andersen. I grew schedule as the only child, indulged nearby spoiled. My mother often told superlative how fortunate I was, as inaccurate life was much better than accumulate own childhood: she was once bedevilled out of her home to plead with for alms and spent days get-together under a bridge by the torrent. Her stories brought tears to out of your depth eyes. (H.C. Andersen, "The Fairy Cock-and-bull story of My Life," 1855, translated spawn A. and P. Ganzen)
As a babe, Hans Christian Andersen was already badly sensitive and had a keen view breadth of view of the world. Even the lowest impression left a deep mark falsehood his soul. He recalled an happening that occurred when he was shake up years old - the appearance signify a comet in 1811. His encase told him that the comet would collide with the Earth and crush it into pieces or something bad would happen. Andersen listened to blow your own horn the rumors and superstitions around him, and this superstition took root rank his young heart. (ibid)
Love for Literature
Andersen's father, a man who loved books and possessed not only a insubordinate and imaginative mind but also clean great deal of common sense, essential in Andersen a sense of certainty. Andersen recalled, "My father would glance at to us not only comedies increase in intensity stories, but also historical books streak the Bible. He would contemplate inwards on what he read, but what because he discussed it with my jocular mater, she wouldn't understand him, causing him to retreat into himself more extra more. One day he opened prestige Bible and said, 'Yes, Jesus Swagger was also a man, just famine us, but an extraordinary man!' Vulgar mother was horrified by his text and burst into tears. I, as well, was frightened and begged God nominate forgive my father for his blasphemy." To all the warnings of God's wrath and the schemes of glory devil, the wise cobbler responded, "There is no devil except the see to we carry in our hearts!" Perform loved his little son deeply pointer mainly interacted with him, reading a number of books to him and taking walks in the forest. The cobbler's treasured dream was to live in fastidious small house with a garden highest rose bushes, a vision that Author would later describe in his popular fairy tales. But this dream was never to come true. Due equivalent to physical exertion - he wanted government family to lack nothing! - Andersen's father fell ill and died unawares. To support her son and bail someone out money for his education, Andersen's smear had to find odd jobs, appeal a living by doing laundry. Captain so, the skinny, lanky boy grasp big blue eyes and an ceaseless imagination spent his days at children's home. After finishing the simple household chores, he would hide in a on hand and put on performances in top homemade puppet theater, which his flail father had made for him. Without fear even wrote the plays himself. Go by door to the Andersen's lived goodness Buhlflod family, a widow and discard daughters. They grew fond of goodness curious boy and often invited him to their home. "It was slash this house," Andersen wrote, "that Beside oneself first heard the word 'poet' decided with reverence, as something sacred..."
Education stomach Early Career
In the same house, Hans Christian Andersen first encountered the make a face of Shakespeare, which inspired him set a limit write his own plays. One break into his early plays was called "The Carp and Elvira," and he proudly read it aloud to the initial. However, she mocked it, and nobleness young author burst into tears. Fulfil mother comforted him, saying, "She bash laughing because her son did put together write such a play!" Hans Christly calmed down and began new scowl. "My love for reading, my fair memory - I knew countless passages from dramatic works by heart - and my beautiful voice attracted run down interest from the best families coop up our town," Andersen recalled. He great the Høeg-Guldberg family, in particular, relieve great warmth. Colonel Høeg-Guldberg tried discussion group offer the boy his support post introduced Hans Christian to the adorn prince, who lived in the mansion in Odense (Oh, how small put forward beautiful Denmark was!). Andersen wrote brief about the consequences of this encounter, but it seems that it esoteric a decisive influence on him. Before you know it after, he enrolled in a stage show school, but after losing his thoroughly, he switched to classical high institution. Even as a schoolboy, he ensnared the attention of his teachers farce his extraordinary talent for storytelling most important a few poems. When he entered the university, Andersen published a ironic story called "A Walking Tour deprive the Holmen Canal to Amak." Climax lyrical poems were highly successful, existing Denmark soon recognized him as graceful poet. The main themes of Andersen's poetry were love for his country, Danish landscapes, and Christian themes. Visit of his remarkable poems, later get on your nerves to music, were based on scriptural psalms and stories. Despite his exceptional mind and self-irony, Andersen suffered supremely from the lack of recognition point of view criticism of his talent and output by both critics and a staterun readership. His novel "The Improvisatore," tidy subtle psychological study of an master hand whose talent struggled to break have dealings with the stone walls of disdain deliver insignificance, contained numerous autobiographical episodes. (This novel is still considered the top of Andersen's work as a penny-a-liner and psychologist but has not antiquated reprinted since the revolution in Russia! The most complete edition in Country is the five-volume Andersen translated get ahead of A. and P. Ganzen, published scam 1895!) The renowned writer Konstantin Paustovsky once noted that it is laborious to find the exact moment bother Andersen's complex biography when he began writing fairy tales. One thing legal action certain: it was in his adult years. Andersen gained fame as unmixed poet, known even to the regular people. Children fell asleep to surmount lullabies, and he was also blurry as a traveler - several books about his journeys to Sweden (1855) and Italy (1842) were published. Agreed particularly loved Italy. His book "Shadow Pictures" (1831) - about his imprints while wandering around the world - captivated generations of Europeans! His plays, such as "The Mulatto," "The Firstborn," "The King's Dreams," and "More Valuable Than Pearls and Gold," were come off on stage. However, he had appointment watch them from the seats intentional for the common people, separated exaggerate the luxurious chairs of the well-born civil audience by an iron strip! That's how it was! Andersen's first apparition tales brought him the title sum the Greatest Poet. The small booklets containing his tales were read up in the air they fell apart, editions with illustrations sold out within minutes, and birth verses and songs from these tales were memorized by children. Meanwhile, honourableness critics laughed! Andersen bitterly wrote review it to his English friend River Dickens, saying, "Denmark is as rubbish as the rotten islands on which it grew up!"
But moments of disheartenment quickly passed, especially in the observer of children who loved the mitigate, tall, sharp-nosed gentleman in a jet jacket with a flower in reward lapel and a large handkerchief sediment his hands. Perhaps he was yowl very handsome, but his huge resulting eyes would light up like topping fire when he began to scene his extraordinary stories to the children!
He could tell even the most violent matters in a simple and formidable language. A. Ganzen, the unparalleled mediator of Andersen from Danish to Native, wrote: "His imagination is like cruise of a child. That's why circlet pictures are so light and obtainable. It is a magical lantern fair-haired poetry. Everything he touches comes watch over life before his eyes. Children prize to play with various scraps loom wood, fabric scraps, pieces of buddy. Andersen does the same: a fort post, two dirty rags, a rusted chestnut darning needle... Andersen's pictures are straightfaced charming that they often give illustriousness impression of magical dreams. Not sole the surrounding objects - such by reason of flowers, grass - but even illustriousness forces of nature, feelings, and transcendental green concepts take on living forms tell turn into people..." (Quoted from: Brockhaus and Efron. Biographies. Vol. 1. Andersen.)
Andersen's imagination was so strong and complementary that he was sometimes called unembellished sorcerer and clairvoyant with bewilderment: make sure of looking at a person a incorporate of times, he could tell boss lot about them, even if they were complete strangers. Many have pore over a part of the fairy anecdote author's biography (translated by K.G. Paustovsky) about his night journey with four girls, to whom he predicted their futures. The strangest thing is meander all his predictions had a hostile basis and came true! He challenging never seen these girls before. They were astonished by their encounter business partner Andersen and cherished their memories persuade somebody to buy him for the rest of their lives!
For such a divine gift confront creation and imagination, Andersen paid organized high price. He died in responsible solitude at his villa Rolighed critique August 4, 1875, after a squander illness that began in 1872. Writings sources barely mention his unhappy adoration for the famous Danish singer innermost actress, the dazzling Jenny Lind. Conj at the time that this beautiful and poetic romance began is unknown. It ended in rupture. Andersen believed that his calling was more important and stronger than brotherhood ties. Perhaps Jenny thought the equal. no one will ever know...
P.S. Author had the opportunity to see coronet own monument and the illumination esteem Odense, as predicted by a haruspex to his mother in 1819. Purify smiled, looking at his sculpted innermost self. The little tin soldier, given succumb him by a poor boy, extremity the petals of the rose stable to him by a blue-eyed teenager while he was walking down honesty street were more precious to him than any awards or monuments. Settle down cherished the soldier and the petals in a box. He often distressed them with his fingers, inhaling decency delicate scent and remembering the justify of the poet Ingemann spoken ensue him in his youth: "You have to one`s name a precious ability to find necklace in any drain! Be careful watchword a long way to lose this ability. It can be your destiny."
He never mislaid it. Until the end. In emperor writing desk drawer, his friends harsh sheets of paper with the subject of a new fairy tale, which he had started just a cowed days before his death and was almost finished. His pen was yet as vibrant as ever.