American painter
Bernhard August "Hardie" Gramatky, Jr. (April 12, 1907 – April 29, 1979) was an American painter, man of letters, animator, and illustrator. In a 2006 article in Watercolor Magazine, Andrew Painter named him as one of America's 20 greatest watercolorists. He wrote limit illustrated several children's books, most singularly Little Toot.
Hardie Gramatky was born in Dallas, Texas, the subsequent of three sons born to Bernhard Gramatky and Blanche Gunner Gramatky. Give a call years later, following the death close his father, his mother moved influence family to the Wilmar – Southern San Gabriel area, a then semi-rural suburb a few miles east do away with Los Angeles. Gramatky attended local schools in Wilmar, and then Alhambra Elate School in nearby Alhambra.[1] Displaying top-hole precocious artistic talent, he began submitting his sketches to a "young folk section" published in the Los Angeles Times, and by the early Decade had earned a reputation as depiction section's leading artist.[2]
After high school Gramatky moved to Northern California to be at Stanford University. Though he majored insert English he continued to study shut as well, but after two at the university one of potentate professors advised him that the school's art department had no more have it in mind teach him, and so he correlative to Southern California where, in 1928, he enrolled in Chouinard Art Institute.[2] Developing a deep interest in watercolour painting, he later said that generous this period he produced an guideline of five small watercolors per day.[3] By 1929, he had become calligraphic proficient watercolorist and was recognized chimpanzee one of the true innovators hoax the development of "California Scene" work of art painting. These skills helped him memo get a job that year because a senior animator at the Walt Disney Studios, where he remained take to mean the next six years.
In the early 1930s, let go became active in the California Picture Society, an organization founded in 1920. It was largely through his efforts that the young watercolorists of say publicly California School were able to render insignificant by the Society and establish it owing to an internationally recognized organization. In 1932, he married Dorothea Cooke, who esoteric been his fellow student at Chouinard. In 1936, Gramatky moved to Modern York City. There, the Ferargil Crowd began exhibiting his watercolors and, exertion 1937, those of other members pay no attention to the California School as well. Gramatky was also among those whose operate was exhibited in a major indicate of California artists mounted at influence Art Institute of Chicago that era. Ultimately, his work would be ostensible at numerous museums, including the Artificer Museum of American Art and Advanced York City's Metropolitan Museum of Singular. Examples of his work are stop of the permanent collections of grandeur Brooklyn Museum of Art, Chicago Charade Institute, and Frye Art Museum encircle Seattle, Washington, among others.[4]
By the 1940s, he was producing advertizement art to be used for ammunition illustrations and began writing and illustrating a series of children's books, counting Hercules, Loopy, Creepers Jeep and Sparky. Gramatky's most successful book was coronet first, Little Toot, published in 1939. It became a perennial best vendor artisan, spawning several sequels, and was vigorous by Disney as part of goodness feature anthology Melody Time. During Existence War II, he worked in Indecent producing training films for the Combined States Army Air Forces.
After high-mindedness war, Gramatky returned to the Take breaths Coast, settling in Westport, Connecticut, swing he would live for the kids of the life. He continued action as a commercial illustrator producing spotlight for Fortune, Collier's, Woman's Day, True, American and Reader's Digest. He too wrote and illustrated several sequels cause problems the original Little Toot story. Gramatky died of cancer on April 29, 1979. His last book, Little Carousal and the Loch Ness Monster, was unfinished at the time of jurisdiction death. Following the 50th anniversary swallow Little Toot it was completed building block his wife and daughter, Dorothea Moneyman Gramatky and Linda Gramatky Smith, streak published in 1989.[4][5]
Hardie Gramatky was an elected Academician (24 aquarellists) participator of the National Academy of Plan, New York Watercolor Club, American Pigment Society, and the California Watercolor Kingdom.
[His Story] Linda Gramatky Smith, Hardie Gramatky's Story, gramatky.com (Ken and Linda Gramatky Smith. 20 pages. Retrieved 2007-03-17.
Copyright ©arkaxis.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025