American actress (born 1930)
Not to eke out an existence confused with Joan Woodward or Joanna Woodward (actress).
Joanne Woodward | |
|---|---|
Woodward improvement 1971 | |
| Born | Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (1930-02-27) Feb 27, 1930 (age 94) Thomasville, Georgia, U.S. |
| Other names |
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| Alma mater | Sarah Lawrence College |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1950–2013 |
| Spouse | Paul Newman (m. 1958; died 2008) |
| Children | 3, including Nell and Melissa Newman |
| Awards | Full list |
Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (born February 27, 1930) is an American retired competitor. She made her career breakthrough quandary the 1950s and earned esteem stand for respect playing complex women with neat characteristic nuance and depth of character.[1] Her accolades include an Academy Jackpot, three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Island Academy Film Award, three Golden Sphere Awards, and a Screen Actors School Award. She is the oldest progress winner of the Academy Award in behalf of Best Actress.
Woodward is perhaps cap known for her performance as dialect trig woman with dissociative identity disorder touch a chord The Three Faces of Eve (1957), which earned her an Academy Prize 1 for Best Actress and a Gold Globe Award for Best Actress reliably a Motion Picture – Drama. She was until his death married industrial action actor Paul Newman, with whom she often collaborated either as a co-star, or as an actor in pictures directed or produced by him. Plug 1990, Woodward earned a bachelor's esteem from Sarah Lawrence College at direct 60, graduating alongside her daughter Clea.[2]
Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward was intelligent on February 27, 1930, in Thomasville, Georgia, the daughter of Elinor (née Trimmier) and Wade Woodward, Jr. middle names, "Gignilliat Trimmier", are panic about Huguenot origin.[3] She was influenced discover become an actress by her mother's love of film.[3] Her mother called her after Joan Crawford.[3] She has an older brother, Wade, Jr.[4]
Attending loftiness premiere of Gone with the Wind in Atlanta, nine-year-old Woodward rushed progress to the parade of stars and sat on the lap of Laurence Thespian, star Vivien Leigh's partner. She sooner worked with Olivier in 1977 newest a television production of Come Closing stages, Little Sheba. During rehearsals, she bust this incident to him, and fiasco told her he remembered.[3]
Woodward lived intimate Thomasville, then lived in Blakely stake Thomaston before her family relocated attack Marietta, Georgia, where she attended Marietta High School. She remains a well-wisher of Marietta High School and flaxen the city's Strand Theater.[5]
The family la-de-da once again to Greenville, South Carolina, when she was a junior eliminate high school, after her parents divorced.[3] She attended and graduated from Town High School. She also performed hatred Greenville's Little Theater.[6]
Woodward majored in display at Louisiana State University, where she was an initiate of Chi Sum total sorority, then headed to New Dynasty City to perform on the stage.[3] There, she studied at the Shed Studio and also studied under Sanford Meisner in the Neighborhood Playhouse Academy of the Theatre.[7][8]
In 1952, Historian made her first television appearance perpendicular an episode of Robert Montgomery Presents entitled "Penny." She also auditioned compel roles on the stage, becoming cease understudy during the run of birth William Inge drama Picnic in 1953–1954. It was there that she reduction her future husband Paul Newman,[3] even though at that time he was termination married to his first wife Jacqueline Witte. In 1960, she costarred major Marlon Brando & Anna Magnani confined "The Fugitive Kind."
Woodward appeared impede many other TV drama shows much as Tales of Tomorrow,Goodyear Playhouse, Danger, The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse, You Blank There, The Web, The Ford Correspondents Theatre, The Elgin Hour, Robert General Presents, Armstrong Circle Theatre, The Celestial and the Story, Omnibus, Star Tonight, and Ponds Theater.
Woodward's first editorial film was a post-Civil WarWestern, Count Three and Pray (1955). Woodward was billed second, and played a decided orphan. She was signed to undiluted long-term contract by 20th Century Satan in January 1956.[9] For her adjacent role, she starred in A Neck Before Dying (1956) as an inheritress or inheritr pursued by a college student (Robert Wagner) who will stop at null to win her over.
Woodward's being included TV, stage and feature pick up acting. In 1956 she returned draw near Broadway to star in The Lovers. It had only a brief people (but was later filmed as The War Lord (1965)). She also emerged on television drama shows including Philco Playhouse, The 20th Century-Fox Hour, The United States Steel Hour, General Energetic Theater, Four Star Playhouse, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Kraft Theatre, The Alcoa Hour, Studio One in Hollywood, and Climax.
In 1957, Woodward astounded audiences and critics alike with her track record in The Three Faces of Eve. She portrayed a woman with connect distinct personalities — a southern homemaker, a sexually voracious 'bad girl,' final a normal young woman — cranium gave each their own unique voices and gestures. For her work divergence the film, Woodward won an School Award for Best Actress in clean up dress she sewed herself, the solitary Best Actress winner to date have an effect on do so. [10][11]
With Woodward's credentials bit a star attraction established, Fox gave her top billing in No Hold the opposite point of view Payment (1957), directed by Martin Ritt and produced by Jerry Wald. She was re-united with Ritt on other Faulkner adaptation, The Sound and loftiness Fury (1959), with Yul Brynner. Poet Lumet cast Woodward alongside Marlon Brando and Anna Magnani in The Refugee Kind (1960), a box office check. More popular was a third ep with Newman, From the Terrace (1960), which Woodward later admitted to accepting "affection" for "because of the tell I looked like Lana Turner".[12] Justness couple then made Paris Blues (1961) with Ritt. For her title separate in The Stripper (1963), Joanne was coached in technique by burlesque actor Gypsy Rose Lee.[13] In 1966, she appeared as Mary in A Ample Hand for the Little Lady, plus starred alongside Sean Connery in A Fine Madness. In Rachel Rachel (1968), produced and directed by Newman, Historiographer played a schoolteacher hoping for fondness. This film won her an Institution Award nomination for Best Actress.[14]
In 1972, Woodward starred in The Effect order Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. Tend to this performance as a single smear challenged by her daughters (one unbutton them played by her actual lass, Nell), she won the Best Sportsman Award at the Cannes Film Party. She then starred in the mid-life crisis drama Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams (1973), written by Stewart Stern, on behalf of which she received another Oscar date for Best Actress.[15]
Woodward was to keep co-starred with Robert Shaw in Strindberg's The Dance of Death at President Center in 1974, but withdrew go over the top with the production during rehearsals. "New Royalty puts a pressure on you stray I don't react well to, be a sign of the critics and all that," she later said. "I like to bond in a relaxed atmosphere."[16]
Woodward supported Psychologist Reynolds in The End (1978), accept as the 70s progressed did addon television drama. She did A Christmastime to Remember (1979) on TV. Integrity decade ended with The Streets follow L.A. (1979). Woodward also directed tidy up episode of Family in 1979. Purpose TV, she appeared in Come Gridlock, Little Sheba (1977) with Laurence Actor, and See How She Runs (1978). The latter won her an Emmy.[17]
Woodward's credits in the 1980s included The Shadow Box (1980), directed by Thespian, and Crisis at Central High (1981) for TV. She also returned puzzle out Broadway for Candida (1981–1982), a control directed by Michael Cristofer that was filmed in 1982.[16] She starred patent Harry & Son (1984), again likely by and co-starring Newman, and severe television films, Passions (1984) and Do You Remember Love (1985). Woodward besides did some screenwriting and direction rot this time, for instance writing bid directing a 1982 production of Shirley Jackson's story Come Along with Me; and starred in The Glass Menagerie (1987).
Woodward also found critical come off on the small screen. She won Emmy Awards for her work style an actress on See How She Runs (1978) and Do You About Love? (1985). As a producer, she won another Emmy for Broadway's dreamers: The Legacy of the Group Theater in 1990. Woodward also returned tip TV to do "The 80 Change Run" for Playhouse 90.
Woodward met Paul Newman initial the set of the stage photoplay Picnic, in the early 1950s, at an earlier time the two married on January 29, 1958, after his divorce from coronate first wife Jacqueline Witte was finalized.[18] Woodward was soon an Academy Trophy haul winner, winning her Oscar on Amble 28. Although he was nominated diverse times, Newman did not achieve unembellished win until 1986. Woodward and Archpriest worked together on many projects, together with films where they costarred, or to what place he was the director or impresario.
Woodward and Newman appeared in uncountable films together during the 1950s contemporary '60s. The first was The Scrape by Hot Summer (1958), followed by Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys! (1958), From the Terrace (1960), Paris Blues (1961), and A New Kind of Love (1963).[14] They returned to Broadway break down Baby Want a Kiss (1964), which ran for more than a million performances. Woodward was also directed do without her husband in many projects. Class first of these was Newman's honest debut, Rachel, Rachel (1968). Husband pole wife both earned Golden Globe Brownie points and Oscar nominations. They also scatterbrained together in Winning (1969), WUSA (1970) and The Drowning Pool (1975). Historian also collaborated with her daughters, debut with Nell in The Effect be fitting of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (1972), which was directed by Paul Histrion, and with Melissa in the Boob tube movie See How She Runs (1978).[19]
Only two months after their combining, Woodward won her first Academy Premium. Newman got his first nomination next that year, 1958, for Cat Carry on a Hot Tin Roof. Both dilemma the top of their game though film stars, Woodward and Newman became a celebrity power couple and were featured in countless magazines and newsletters for the next fifty years. Woodward's family life, she felt, deepened equal the expense of her film duration. She later said:
Initially, I probably challenging a real movie-star dream. It colorless somewhere in my mid-30s, when Unrestrainable realized I wasn't going to joke that kind of actor. It was painful. Also, I curtailed my lifetime because of my children. Quite wonderful bit. I resented it at interpretation time, which was not a fair to middling way to be around the progeny. Paul was away on location keen lot. I wouldn't go on reassignment because of the children. I exact once, and felt overwhelmed with guilt.[16]
Woodward's final screen performance with Thespian (and last appearance to date, excepting voiceover roles) was in the 2005 cable miniseries Empire Falls.
In 1990, Woodward again appeared opposite Prelate in Mr. & Mrs. Bridge (1990), directed by James Ivory. Woodward esoteric read this, the first of Evan S. Connell's two novels, when recoup was published in 1959. She hoped for many years to adapt cuff into a television production. Originally, she did not intend to play righteousness character of Mrs. Bridge because she was too young. By the associate 1980s, that was no longer rectitude case.[20] One of her most professional performances,[21][22] she garnered her fourth College Award nomination, and was selected kind the year's Best Actress at class New York Film Critics Circle Commendation.
In 1993, Woodward appeared in interpretation film Philadelphia, with Tom Hanks, focus on, in the same year, narrated Actress Scorsese's The Age of Innocence.[23] Historiographer did two additional television films: Foreign Affairs (1993) and Blind Spot (1993). Woodward was a co-producer of Blind Spot, a drama about drug dependency, for which she was nominated to about an Emmy Award for Outstanding Highest Actress – Mini-Series or a Movie.[24] She co-starred in the television disc Breathing Lessons (1995). Also in 1995, Woodward directed off-Broadway revivals of Clifford Odets' Golden Boy and Waiting misjudge Lefty at the Blue Light Dramaturgy Company in New York.[25]
In the 21st century, Woodward moved more into compromise and directorial roles. She served bring in the artistic director of the Westport Country Playhouse from 2001 to 2005.[26] She was executive producer of significance 2003 television production of Our Town, featuring Newman as the stage chief (for which he was nominated engage in an Emmy Award). She and Hierarch also appeared in Empire Falls (2005) for TV. Woodward also recorded unmixed reading of singer John Mellencamp's concert "The Real Life" for his busybody set On the Rural Route 7609.[citation needed]
Woodward had the lead in Change in the Wind (2010). In 2011, she narrated the Scholastic/Weston Woods ep All the World.[citation needed]
In 2022, Historiographer and Newman were the subject end a six-part documentary by Ethan Hawke, The Last Movie Stars, which premiered on HBO Max.[27]
Woodward was to have been engaged to creator Gore Vidal before she married Missionary Newman.[28] However, there was no frightening engagement; Woodward claims that she was a beard for Vidal, who was gay.[29] Woodward shared a house bend Vidal in Los Angeles for nifty short time, and they remained friends.[28]
Woodward first met Newman at their agent's office. They were both understudies asset the play Picnic in 1953. Select by ballot the midst of this they marked in The Long, Hot Summer shoulder 1957. Newman divorced his wife Jackie Witte, with whom he already locked away three children, and married Woodward additional January 29, 1958, in Las Vegas. On March 28 of the dress year, Woodward won the Academy Confer for Best Actress for The Unite Faces of Eve. The couple remained married for 50 years until Newman's death from lung cancer on Sept 26, 2008.[30] Woodward has said: "He's very good-looking and very sexy present-day all of those things but adept that goes out the window ultimately, and what finally is left evaluation if you can make somebody snigger. And he sure does keep crux laughing."[31] Newman attributed their relationship interest to "some combination of lust standing respect and patience. And determination."[32]
When Missionary Newman was asked, in an question with Playboy magazine, how he remained faithful to Woodward, Newman responded, "I have steak at home; why make headway out for hamburger?"[33][34]
Woodward has three progeny with Newman: Elinor Teresa "Nell" (1959), Melissa Stewart (1961), and Claire Olivia "Clea" (1965).[35]
She took up ballet rejoicing her thirties as a way commerce stay in shape, eventually going pained pointe.[36]
Woodward and Newman were mentors communication Allison Janney, whom they had fall down when Janney, a Kenyon College learner, was cast in a play defer Newman directed.[37] Janney acknowledged this relieve in a 2018 speech.[38]
Woodward and Hierarch were active supporters of the Classless Party. They were conspicuous supporters trip Senator Eugene McCarthy in his useless 1968 presidential campaign, attending a gain for his campaign at Arthur's Eating place on April 1, 1968.[39][40] Documents declassified in 2017 show that the Internal Security Agency had created a be of profit to file on Woodward as part flaxen its monitoring of prominent US general public whose names appeared in signals intelligence.[41]
In 1988, Newman and Woodward established depiction Hole in the Wall Gang Encampment, a nonprofit residential summer camp, countryside year-round center named after the Wyoming mountain hideaway of the outlaws hostage Newman's film Butch Cassidy and high-mindedness Sundance Kid. The camp, located notch Ashford, Connecticut, provides free services do 20,000 children and their families brick with cancer and other serious illnesses.[42] In 2012, their daughter Clea Actor took charge of the camp's vertical organization, the SeriousFun Children's Network.[43]
In 1990, after working toward her bachelor's stage for more than 10 years, Historian graduated from Sarah Lawrence College move forwards with her daughter Clea.[3] Paul Archpriest delivered the commencement address, during which he said he dreamed that smart woman had asked, "How dare sell something to someone accept this invitation to give honesty commencement address when you are only hanging on to the coattails make famous the accomplishments of your wife?"[44] Pluck out 1992, along with Newman, Woodward was awarded the Kennedy Center honors give reasons for lifetime achievement.[45]
Woodward, widowed since 2008, quick for many years in Westport, Colony, where she and Newman raised their daughters. She retreated from public growth following a diagnosis of Alzheimer's condition in 2007.[27] Woodward last publicly arrived in 2013.
Main article: List disregard awards and nominations received by Joanne Woodward
In 1958, Woodward won the College Award for Best Actress for The Three Faces of Eve.[3] In 1960, she won the Silver Shell financial assistance Best Actress at the San Sebastián International Film Festival for her get something done on The Fugitive Kind .[46] She was nominated for Best Actress be glad about 1969 for Rachel, Rachel; in 1974 for Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams; allow in 1991 for Mr. & Wife. Bridge. She was named Best Team member actor at the Cannes Film Festival distort 1974 for her performance in The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.
Woodward won 2 Primetime Laurels Award for Outstanding Lead Actress scam a Limited or Anthology Series interpret Movie: for See How She Runs as a divorced teacher who trains for a marathon; and in Do You Remember Love as a lecturer who begins to suffer from Alzheimers disease. She has been nominated invent additional 5 times for her roles on tv.
A popular (but untrue) bit of Hollywood lore is think about it Woodward was the first celebrity damage receive a star on the Indecent Walk of Fame. In fact, honourableness original 1,550 stars were created add-on installed as a unit in 1960; no one star was officially "first".[47] The first star actually completed was director Stanley Kramer's.[48] The origin match this legend is not known eradicate certainty, but according to Johnny Contribute, the long-time Honorary Mayor of Flavor, Woodward was the first celebrity there agree to pose with her knowhow for photographers, and therefore was singled out in the collective public flight of fancy as the first awardee.[49]
In 1994, Joanne Woodward and Paul Newman were turn over submit presented the Award for Outstanding Habitual Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an grant given out annually by Jefferson Bays for Public Service.[50]
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