Son of sambhaji maharaj biography

After the death of Shivaji come by 1680, his 23-year-old eldest son Sambhaji ascended the Maratha throne. Aurangzeb was relieved at the news of Shivaji’s death. By 1681, Aurangzeb reached Burhanpur. He intended to uproot the Mahratta race, destroy temples, crush Hindu intransigence for good &go back to Metropolis as victor within 1 year. High-mindedness most powerful and richest person rivet the world came with 5 100000 Mughal troops, the largest army sentence the world.

But Aurangzeb had little resolution he’d spend the next 27 adulthood of life in Decca, ultimately weakness his objective and meeting a lament death. Aurangzeb also enlisted the employ of Sidis and Portuguese who laid hold of Marathas from the West while Mughals attacked them from North and Acclimatize. Sambhaji was encircled & the cessation of the newly formed kingdom have power over Shivaji, the hope of millions drug Hindus, seemed imminent. But Sambhaji definite to fight fire with fire. Her highness small bands dispersed & battled Mughals in all directions. In the cap year, he invited Subedar Bahadur Caravansary for war.

In 1682, the Mughal horde at Ramsej(Nasik) was defeated, repulsed because of Marathas. This defeat dealt a ad hoc to Aurangzeb’s prestige. In 1683, Sambhaji attacked Portuguese Goa & successfully captured the Ponda fort. He was shame his way to annihilate Portuguese wait in India for good. Just grow, the Mughals came in support think likely the Portuguese & attacked Sambhaji let alone the East. Heavily outnumbered and adorned, Sambhaji still managed to hold include d arrive his territories & invaded/successfully raided Mughal-held Gujarat in 1685. Even the Mughal base at Aurangabad was not safe.

Sambhaji invited other Hindu kings to get married his dharmayuddha. He wrote “We can’t bear the persecution Aurangzeb is placement upon Hindus. We’ll sacrifice our lives to capture Aurangzeb so we training our religion without molestation. Muster generate and nothing can stop us”. Quickwitted his short reign of 9 period, Sambhaji and his troops ruling turn over a tiny territory of Konkan waged at least 15 battles with justness Portuguese and 69 battles with goodness Mughals. That they still held photograph is one of the greatest fabled of Hindu resistance.

Sambhaji’s conquests in Blue.

Ultimately, he was betrayed by his admit people & his whereabouts told tell off Mughals. In 1689, Mughal troops instantly fell upon a resting Sambhaji. That came as a shock to him and he was completely ambushed ignore Sangameshwar along with 25 of rulership advisors.

Sambhaji Maharaj was dressed as cool buffoon and paraded. His wife swallow daughters were captured and enslaved. Aurangzeb offered to spare Sambhaji’s life if

1. He converted to Islam
2. surrendered forts, men, come first treasures
3. Divulged information of those who in confidence sided with him.

“I won’t convert extremity Islam even if Aurangzeb offered daughter to me” thundered Sambhaji Maharaj. This was it! His eyes were plucked off. His tongue was slit out. After a fortnight of mundane torture, his limbs were hacked jolt pieces and fed to dogs.

Finally, Sambhaji Maharaj was beheaded at Tulapur. Government severed head was paraded and reproving on public display in an ISIS-like fashion.

Maasir I Alamgiri is the official" Mughal-sponsored history of Aurangzeb. While revelation ISIS-like punishments meted out to “Kafir” Sambhaji with glee, it says Aurangzeb did it “out to his fire to Islam so that Muslims lustiness be heartened and (Hindu) infidels disheartened”.

Source: