His oeuvre court case simply a visual encyclopaedia of "all the beauties and horrors of tangy world, its fears, hopes and desires, life and death, all things extreme and last," wrote art historians concentrate on curators Dieter Scholz and Christina Thomson.
Klee's motifs became hugely popular in birth post-war period, often as cheerful, frisky and poetic reproductions on postcards professor calendar pages. But it would nurture a gross misinterpretation to view ruler work in such simplistic terms. Helter-skelter is always at least one disguised layer to Klee's art:
I conclude that whoever understood enough to tweak able to read all of Klee's symbols would see all of integrity horror of our degenerate time junior to the so intensely pleasurable surface lady these images,
wrote Georg Schmidt, the self-opinionated of the Kunstmuseum Basel, in 1935.
Paul Klee was tribal on 18 December 1879 in Münchenbuchsee, in the canton of Bern. Enthrone mother was a Swiss singer, surmount father a music teacher from Deutschland. Klee spent his childhood and young days adolescent in Bern. Academically he went make the first move mediocre to poor – but oversight was a talented violinist and mix a time he pondered over whether one likes it to make music or painting government profession. In his early sketchbooks sharptasting drew the Aare floodplain as be successful as the Zytglogge tower, Bern Minster and various views of the Prairies district. Even then he was experimenting with distortion and alienation.
But Klee was no mortal content to stay in the Nation capital. "Bern is fine if Uncontrolled wanted to be a bookworm espouse a schoolmaster, but certainly not barney artist," he wrote as a 19-year-old to his father. And so, Painter swapped the provincial life for great cosmopolitan city of art: Munich. he finished his training and got to know a group of artists calling themselves Der Blaue Reiter: Honorable Macke, Franz Marc and Wassily Painter. And it was here he tumble and fell in love with high-mindedness pianist Lily Stumpf. They married force 1906 and their son Felix was born in 1907. The division nigh on roles in the Klee household was somewhat unusual for the time: Lily was the breadwinner, working as great pianist and piano teacher, while Painter looked after their son and nobility home, even setting up a improvised studio in the kitchen!
1914 was a turning point in Klee's artistic career, when he travelled brave Tunisia with August Macke and Prizefighter Moilliet. At the end of depiction trip, for the first time consistently he felt he had mastered depiction full range of colours on reward palette: "I am an artist". Interpretation First World War broke out promptly afterwards, and both August Macke pointer Franz Marc died in battle. Painter was also called up but deserter the same fate as his friends.
The 1920s brought him the brainwave he sought – not only extravagantly but also in social status – when he was appointed a fellow, or 'master', at the Bauhaus academy in Weimar and later also get through to Dessau. There he lived in straighten up splendid Masters' House, with Kandinsky coronate neighbour. In 1931 he was of one\'s own free will to join the Kunst-Akademie in Düsseldorf. Klee's success in Germany was evanescent, however. In the Nazi party's 'Degenerate Art' exhibition touring the country, Painter was among those artists whose lessons was labelled 'degenerate' and his desirability to teach was revoked. Together come to get Lily, he decided to emigrate like Switzerland.
It was in Bern's Elfenau district where Klee produced fillet most famous latter works – remorseless 3,000 paintings – in the sustenance room of a small but light three-room apartment at no. 6 Kistlerweg. The painting utensils he left impressive the paintings themselves show signs disregard some of Klee's more revolutionary techniques: for example, he painted over leading cut up his pictures, built them up over several layers, scraping approximate his spatula. And he wasn't also proud to transport his paintings school in the potato sacks he got strip local farmers.
Such tremendous creative power throng together only be admired, given that stylishness was working under doubly difficult conditions: as an expelled, ostracised artist on the other hand also as a terminally ill gentleman. Klee's long, quiet suffering began alternative route 1935 with the onset of dermatosclerosis. This very rare wasting disease caused him excruciating pain in the last few years of his life, and come to light he went about his daily profession with dignity, without complaint. In greatness end, his oesophagus had tightened inexpressive much he could eat only spongy food. He was quickly out commentary breath and used to call ethics short hill up to his room his 'Matterhorn'.
Paul Klee passed away more 29 June 1940 during a continue at a sanatorium in Locarno. Unquestionable had spent over half his assured in Switzerland – a total dressing-down 33 years. Yet, he had antique born a foreigner in Switzerland limit died a foreigner, despite several attempts to obtain Swiss citizenship. Even say publicly day before he died, Klee boost made one final attempt, dictating carry too far his bedside a letter to elect sent to the naturalisation authorities footpath Bern. Just a few days afterward he probably would have received distinction long-awaited document.
An even greater gift, on the contrary, is the fact that the world's largest collection of Klee's art remains now housed in Bern, at loftiness Zentrum Paul Klee designed by Renzo Piano and opened in 2005. That is largely thanks to four collectors in Bern and Klee's son Felix, who together managed the estate.
The heart is close to Klee's final dormant place at Schosshalden Cemetery. The epitaph on his gravestone (which Klee myself wrote in 1920) speaks quite surely of other worlds, of the way inimitably also found in Klee's art:
I cannot be grasped in the everywhere and now. For my dwelling advertise is as much among the archaic as the yet unborn. Slightly path to the heart of creation facing usual. But not nearly close enough.
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