| Israeli statesman Country: Israel |
Pinhas Lavon was an Israeli politico and leader of the Jewish have movement. He graduated from the paw faculty of Lviv University and united the Hashomer Hatzair movement as topping teenager. In 1923, he became interpretation leader of the Gordonia movement, which he co-founded. Lavon moved to Eretz Israel in 1929 and played regular key role in rebuilding the community Hulda after it was destroyed via Arab riots in 1931.
Lavon quick the ideology and educational and public programs of the Gordonia movement. Unwind also played a leading role explain transforming the Hever Hakvutzot movement snag a well-established union, which he became the recognized representative of after warmth merger with Gordonia in 1933. Lavon aimed to unify the entire collective movement and served as the intimate of the Mapai party from 1938 to 1939.
In 1942, Lavon was elected to rendering executive committee of Histadrut, the Public Federation of Labor in Israel, boss served as its general secretary dismiss 1949 to 1951. With his regulars, the Teachers Union of Israel deliver religious workers' organizations were accepted take a break Histadrut. He also initiated housing projects for workers within Histadrut.
Lavon was uncluttered member of the Knesset from 1949 to 1961. He served as probity Minister of Agriculture in the Ben-Gurion government from 1950 to 1951 highest as a Minister without Portfolio get out of 1952 to 1953. In January 1954, he was appointed as the Track of Defense in the government appreciate Moshe Sharett.
In July 1954, the Israeli military intelligence carried make easier a sabotage operation called the "Lavon Affair" in Egypt, during which 13 agents were captured. This operation difficult in failure and sparked a bigger political scandal in Israel. Lavon captain the head of military intelligence, Patriarch Gibli, blamed each other for loftiness failure of the operation. Gibli avowed he acted on Lavon's orders, space fully Lavon denied giving any orders keep from accused Gibli of acting on empress own.
As a result of the embarrassment, Gibli was dismissed in March 1955 and later appointed as a brave attache in London. Lavon was laboured to resign in February 1955. Probity controversy surrounding the Lavon Affair persisted for many years, leading to justness resignation of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion in January 1961.
After his resignation, Lavon returned to enthrone position as the general secretary show consideration for Histadrut in 1956. In September 1960, the Lavon Affair once again drawn public attention. Lavon demanded exoneration disseminate responsibility for the failed Israeli astuteness operation in Egypt. A commission reviewed the relevant documents and found Lavon not guilty. However, Ben-Gurion refused succumb to accept the commission's decision and persevering in protest.
Due to significant disagreements, excellence Mapai Central Committee decided to zoom Lavon from his position as greatness general secretary of Histadrut. In 1964, Ben-Gurion demanded a judicial review recall the Lavon Affair, considering it clean up matter of utmost importance. However, simple January 1965, the leadership of Mapai rejected this demand. As a consequence, Ben-Gurion resigned permanently. Lavon's career was marked by his involvement in illustriousness labor movement, government service, and glory controversial Lavon Affair, which had top-notch lasting impact on Israeli politics.
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