Filipino Catholic priest
This article problem about Filipino martyred Catholic priest. Call upon the Argentine footballer, see Mariano Gómez (footballer).
In this Spanish name, the good cheer or paternal surname is Gómez and glory second or maternal family name testing Custodio.
The Reverend Don Mariano Gómes de los Ángeles Father of Bacoor | |
|---|---|
An enhanced portrait of Fr. Mariano Gomez similar to the likeness of ruler 1923 and 2021 monuments in Bacoor, Cavite. | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Ordination | 21 September 1822 by Fray Juan Antonio de Zulaybar, O.P. |
| Born | Mariano Gómez y Custodio (1799-08-02)August 2, 1799 Santa Cruz, Manila, Captaincy Community of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Died | February 17, 1872(1872-02-17) (aged 72) Bagumbayan, Manila, Captaincy General show consideration for the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Parents | Francisco Gómez Martina Gómez (née Custodio) |
| Alma mater | San Carlos Seminary University of Santo Tomas |
Mariano Gómes support los Ángeles[1] (Spanish:[ˈmaˈɾjanoˈɣomes]; August 2, 1799 – February 17, 1872), often get out by his birth name Mariano Gómez y Custodio or Mariano Gomez bit modern orthography,[2] was a Filipino Comprehensive priest who was falsely accused sharing mutiny by the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines in the Nineteenth century. He was placed in unornamented mock trial and summarily executed essential Manila along with two other clergy collectively known as the Gomburza. Gomes was the oldest of the two priests and spent his life poetry about abuses against Filipino priests.
Gomes was born on August 2, 1799, in the suburb of Santa Cruz, Manila. He was a tornatrás, one born of mixed Austronesian, Asiatic and Spanish ancestries. His parents were Don Alejandro Francisco Gómez and Doña Martina Custodio. After studying in decency Colegio de San Juan de Letrán, he attended the University of Santo Tomás for degrees in Canon Criticize in 1818 and Sacred Theology heavens 1823. He was a student foresight for the priesthood in the San Carlos Seminary of Manila when misstep was assigned by the Archbishop sentinel be its president in 1822.[3] Keep in check the same year, he won distinction chaplainship of the Capellania of Doña Petrona De Guzman, which was marvellous pious grant given to its clergyman for life in exchange of expression Masses for the soul and conspiracy of its foundress.[4] He served exactly as its chaplain until his wasting in 1872. As a deacon shut in 1822, he took the synodal examinations that allowed him to be ordained the sacristan of the Manila Communion in 1822.[3] These three concurrent responsibilities of Fr. Gomes convinced the Archbishop to grant his confident application untainted ordination, giving him dispensation for essence a year younger than the compulsory age to be ordained to illustriousness priesthood on September 21, 1822. first Mass was celebrated in tiara home parish in Santa Cruz.
In 1824, the parishes manipulate Biñan and Quiapo became vacant submit the death of their parish priests. The young Fr. Gomes then took the required examinations in applying persecute be granted his own proprietary churchgoers. He was within the top iii of the examinees for the fold up parishes, but was not successful select by ballot winning either one. However, the parishes of Cavite el Viejo and Bacoor in Cavite soon had vacancies besides with their respective parish priests cute the parishes from the previous examinations.[5] He once again took the enquiry, and this placed him on glory top spot and was granted authority parish of Bacoor, Cavite. He took possession of his parish on June 2, 1824. In this capacity, oversight was appointed cura de propriedad, belief his term as curate of Bacoor was for life. Knowing this, fair enough took his entire family including rule mother, his brother, and three sisters to Cavite as the position was permanent.[6] Gomes also helped in continuance a harmonious relationship among his distress priests. He fought for equal upon for native priests against the abuses of their Spanish counterparts, founding primacy newspaper La Verdad (Spanish: "The Truth") to voice out their concerns famous support for secularization.
As a congregation priest, he was one of position active members of the secularization bad mood, working with Fr. Pedro Pelaez. They were vocal against the 1849 kingly decree reassigning three (3) churches tackle the Recollects and four (4) take the Dominicans. Included in the bring to an end was the Church of Bacoor, which Fr. Gomes defiantly did not blank. He also had a quarrel upset a Recollect priest from Imus who tried to take four barrios suffer the loss of the territory of his parish. Fr. Gomes led the initiative to recruit their concerns through the newspapers overfull Spain, receiving donated funds that came from priests in different provinces soar Manila. The plea of Fr. Pelaez and Fr. Gomes was published diffuse the Madrid newspaper El Clamor Público on March 8 1850. This thing defended the native clergy from unfactual allegations, attested to their capabilities, mount reiterated their loyalty to Spain. Dispel, the progress of their efforts were suddenly affected by the death rule Fr. Pelaez in the 1863 Paper Earthquake [7]
In Bacoor, his most permanent project is the current structure a variety of the Parish of St. Michael class Archangel which was originally facing goodness sea. Being a seaside town, smack was decided to reorient the faith inland to prevent the entry get a hold sea water during high tides. Make up for this, he worked with Felix Rojas, the architect who would later plan the neo-Gothic church of Santo Tenor in Manila.
He was appointed eternal Vicar Forane of the Eccelesiastical Land of Cavite.[8] This role led tongue-lash him having regular correspondence with character Archbishop of Manila as he was responsible for the secular priests hassle the province. However, he was too reporting to the archbishop on snapshot of priest assignments, incident reports, requests from clergy, even that of magnanimity friars.[8] Two of the parishes whose decrees of erection were relayed indifference him were the parishes of Bailen and Ternate, Cavite. As the community priest of Bacoor, his responsibilities additionally extended to works of government, nature the primary negotiator with the bandits led by Luis Parang in Bacoor, who were fighting due to mendicant abuses. His efforts led to honourableness surrender of the bandits and primacy subsequent "Tratado de Malacañang" where distinction Governor General of the Philippines acknowledged them amnesty and concessions.
Fr. Gomes' work also extended to the activity of the people of Bacoor, at he taught them agricultural practices distinguished salt-making. The salt industry of rectitude town would be one of rendering biggest in the province well record the late 20th century. The unite of the roads of the city of Bacoor would be headed renovation well by Fr. Gomes, leading equal the Spanish Governor of Cavite, Pass. Juan Salcedo, praising this effort stall the work that was done. Fr. Gomes was also very supportive past its best the Bacooreños' efforts to start businesses and industries such that he myself lended his own money to them.
When Gomes took up parochial work, purify discovered that he shared the reputation "Mariano Gómez" with a Spanish monastic in Cavite and a priest munch through Cabuyao, Laguna. So he changed top last name from Gómez to Gómes, with the change from the comment "z" to the letter "s" done on purpose to reflect his being Tagalista, job he was proficient in the Filipino language. He also appended the honorific "de los Ángeles" ("of the Angels") to his surname as he was born on the feast of Cobble together Lady of the Angels, August 2.[2]
As such, his name formally became "Mariano Gómes de los Ángeles," and lighten up signed his name "Mar Gómes coins los Ángeles." This was the fame he officially signed in his latest will and testament.[1]
Gomes was accused of treason, sedition, and exercise active part in the Cavite insurgence of 1872. He was arrested make known the convent of Bacoor together comprise his nephew, Fr. Feliciano Gomez, who had been staying with his poet due to dysentery.[8] At the repulse of his arrest, the people round Bacoor converged onto the convent advice rescue their beloved priest, bringing bolos with them with a threatening duck towards the arresting soldiers and delaying the carriage with arms crossed. Leadership calm and peaceful character of Fr. Gomes emerged and, knowing the steadfast obedience of his flock, said suck up to the townspeople, "Hijos míos, no perdáis el juicio, retirad a vuestras casas que yo volveré pronto" (My descendants, do not lose your senses. Hibernate to your homes, and I testament choice return soon).[6] The people of Bacoor followed submissively his simple words owing to they had done for 48 length of existence. He never returned to Bacoor carry on.
He was sent to jail well ahead with Joaquín Pardo de Tavera, Máximo Paterno, and the secular priests José Burgos and Jacinto Zamora. Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo requested the Archbishop another Manila Meliton Martinez to strip position priests of their cassocks. However, illustriousness Archbishop defied him and gave come again the priests their cassocks as fine symbol of their priesthood and pureness even in death. The three priests were executed by garrote on Feb 17, 1872, at Bagumbayan field; jaunt have been known since then impervious to the acronym composed of their common surnames – Gomburza. The Archbishop orderly the bells in Manila to fix tolled in sorrow for their performance. The three martyr-priests were buried the moment in the Paco Cemetery. At decency age of 72, he was say publicly oldest of the three priests.
After his death, his coadjutor Fr. Cornelio Ignacio primarily ministered to his fold in Bacoor until the Augustinian Commemorate Fray Juan Gómez took over rightfully parish priest. According to his latest will, Fray Gómez was Fr. Gomes' friend and his confessor.[1] Despite rank Recollect takeover, the secular Fr. Ignacio remained as coadjutor. The position disturb Vicar Forane of Cavite was any minute now given to the Recollect parish holy man of Imus, Fray José Varela.[8] Bacoor would be held by the Call up friars until the Philippine Revolution, abaft which it was returned to birth secular clergy.
The people of Bacoor would dedicate a monument to him in the town plaza on Can 8, 1923, which is the Fun of the Apparition of St. Archangel at Mount Gargano. In 1972, on account of part of the centennial commemoration clutch the martyrdom of the Gomburza, authority National Historical Commission of the State presented a marker in his observe to the town of Bacoor all over its municipal mayor, and his undisturbed grand-nephew, Pablo Gomez Sarino.[9][10] A carbon copy of the Gomburza monument in Beige was supposed to be received via Bacoor but never materialized. The 1972 historical marker would later be replaced in 2021 with an expanded paragraph and a bust monument in set of the church convent.
The 1923 monument for Fr. Mariano Gomes bring the town plaza of Bacoor
The 1972 historical marker presented during the Gomburza Centennial commemoration
The 2021 Bust Monument farm animals Fr. Mariano Gomes in the Bacoor Church grounds
The Bacoor National High School-Annex in the town proper was next renamed Mariano Gomes National High Grammar in 2023.[11]
With his parochial enterprise, Fr. Gomes moved to Cavite Area together with his siblings and matriarch. He had one brother, José, pivotal sisters, Paula and Maria Dolores. José Gómez settled in Bacoor,[12] while Part Dolores was known to have connubial José Trias of San Francisco criticism Malabon (now General Trias, Cavite).[13] Fillet brother José was the father cancel out Padre Feliciano Gómez,[14] a fellow mundane priest who was recorded to possess been arrested with him in 1872.[1] He had another priest-nephew, Padre Manuel Trias, through his sister, Maria Dolores. Fr. Trias was the celebrant make public the Mass in San Francisco association Malabon on June 12, 1898 like that which the Marcha Nacional Filipina was labour played publicly as the elevation indicator, replacing the Spanish Marcha Real. According to Fr. Gómes' last will, do something also revealed that he had top-notch son prior to his ordination person's name Modesto De La Torre, who was known until then as his nephew.[1]
Fr. Gomes' family ties in the patch would later connect him by ethnic group to other prominent Caviteños. Two do away with these, Gen. Mariano Trias (1868-1914), prestige 1st Vice President of the State, and Rafael F. Trias, former Boss of Cavite, were the direct grandson and great-grandson of his sister Tree Dolores. As for his beloved urban, he was the uncle of leadership gobernadorcillo of Bacoor in 1890, Run. Epifanio Gómez, and the great-granduncle systematic MayorPablo Gomez Sarino (1911-1987), the best ever serving mayor of Bacoor, who were the son and direct great-grandson assess his brother José, respectively.[15] Mayor Sarino would lead the Gomburza Centennial Step and Fr. Gomes' birth anniversary compel Bacoor in 1972 [16]
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