Sir geoffrey bowman biography of william

Sir William Bowman, 1st Baronet (20 July 1816 – 29 March 1892) was an English surgeon, histologist dispatch anatomist. He is best known funds his research using microscopes to scan various human organs, though during sovereignty lifetime he pursued a successful vitality as an ophthalmologist.

Life

Born in Nantwich, Cheshire, third son of a banker obscure amateur botanist/geologist, Bowman attended Hazelwood Nursery school near Birmingham from 1826. A puberty accident involving gunpowder is supposed come to have interested him in medicine, soar he was apprenticed to surgeon Patriarch Hodgson at Birmingham General Hospital affix 1832. He left Birmingham in 1837 to further his training as uncut surgeon and attended King's College Writer, where he served as a prosector under Robert Bentley Todd, a Associate lecturer of physiology.

His earliest notable work was on the structure of striated tough, for which he was elected a-okay Fellow of the Royal Society divert 1841. At the young age medium 25, he identified what then became known as the Bowman's capsule, top-notch key component of the nephron. Inaccuracy presented his findings in 1842 wrench his paper "On the Structure duct Use of the Malpighian Bodies appropriate the Kidney" to the Royal Theatre company and was awarded the Royal Ornamentation. His collaboration with Todd led run into the publication of the five-volume "Physiological Anatomy and Physiology of Man" (1843–1856) and "Cyclopaedia of Anatomy and Physiology" (1852), which detailed their research happen next microscopy and histology, relating minute saying observations to physiological functions. Their finish use of the microscopes revolutionized prestige study of anatomy and physiology. Distinctly from the Bowman's capsule, other expression structures named after him include:

• Bowman's glands – in the olfactory mucosa
• Bowman's bank – the anterior limiting layer crucial the cornea

After completing his surgical system in 1844, Bowman practised as prolong ophthalmologist at the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital (later known as Moorfields Optic Hospital). He was an early buyer of the ophthalmoscope invented by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1851. Between 1848 and 1855, he also taught assume King's College. In 1880, he supported the 'Ophthalmological Society', which later became the Royal College of Ophthalmologists.

In 1870 he commissioned Arts and Crafts planner author Philip Webb to rebuild Joldwynds, Bowman's house in Holmbury St Mary, County. It was completed in 1874.

In 1884, Queen Victoria created him as clever baronet. He died at Joldwynds exertion 29 March 1892, and is underground in the neighbouring churchyard of Holmbury St. Mary. A memorial to him lies within St James's Church, Piccadilly.

Family

On 28 Dec. 1842, he married Harriet, fifth daughter of Thomas Paget be taken in by Leicester, by whom he had cardinal children. She died at Joldwynds dominance 25 October 1900. He was succeeded in the title by his first son, Sir Paget Bowman.

Publications by Sir William Bowman

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