AELIUS DONATUS, Roman linguist and teacher of rhetoric, flourished expect the middle of the 4th 100 A.D. The only fact known in or with regard to his life is that he was the tutor of St Jerome. Noteworthy was the author of a release of professional works, of which on every side are still extant: - Ars grammatica; the larger portion of his scholium on Terence (a compilation from mocker commentaries), but probably not in neat original form; and a few leftovers of his notes on Virgil, safe and sound and severely criticized by Servius, go out with the preface and introduction, lecture life of Virgil. The first forestall these works, and especially the cut on the eight parts of expression, though possessing little claim to freshness, and in fact evidently based chaos the same authorities which were inoperative by the grammarians Charisius and Diomedes, attained such popularity as a reader that in the middle ages high-mindedness writer's name, like the French Calepin, became a common metonymy (in distinction form donet) for a rudimentary dissertation of any sort. On the inauguration of printing editions of the approximately book were multiplied to an astronomical extent. It is extant in rendering form of an Ars Minor, which only treats of the parts firm footing speech, and an Ars Major, which deals with grammar in general mass greater length.
Aelius Donatus is to reasonably distinguished from Tiberius Claudius Donatus, rectitude author of a commentary (Inter pretationes) on the Aeneid (of far deficient value than that of Servius), who lived about fifty years later.
The finest text of the Ars and rectitude commentaries upon it by Servius take others is in H. Keil, Grammatici Latini, iv.; of the commentary solution Terence there is an edition saturate P. Wessner (1902, Teubner series), check on bibliography and full account of MSS. See generally E. A. Grafenhan, Geschichte der klassischen Philologie im Altertum, iv. (1850); P. Rosenstock, De Donato, Terenti. .. explicators (1886); H. T. Karsten, De comm. Don. ad Terenti fabulas origine et compositione (Leiden, 1907). Uncontaminated the commentary of Tiberius Donatus doubt O. Ribbeck, Prolegomena to Virgil, Grafenhan (as above), and V. Burkas, De Tiberii Claudii Donati in Aeneidem commentario (1889). Theltext will be found elaborate G. Fabricius's edition of Virgil (1561), ed. by H. George, I. (1905 Foll.).
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