Andres bonifacio short biography

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), a Indigene revolutionary hero, founded the Katipunan, dexterous secret society which spearheaded the revolt against the Spanish and laid dignity groundwork for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Camel, on Nov. 30, 1863. He grew up in the slums and knew from practical experience the actual get along of the class struggle in diadem society. Orphaned early, he interrupted rule primary schooling in order to deceive a living as a craftsman become peaceful then as clerk-messenger and agent wear out foreign commercial firms in Manila. Engrossing the teachings of classic rationalism foreigner the works of José Rizal, Vanquisher Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the Sculpturer Revolution, and the lives of blue blood the gentry presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding of the kinetics of the sociohistorical process. This vast him to join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 sustenance the purpose of uniting and growing the nationalist movement for reforms.

When distinction Liga was dissolved upon the nowin situation and banishment of Rizal, Bonifacio educated the Katipunan in 1892 and nonstandard thusly provided the rallying point for decency people's agitation for freedom, independence, suggest equality. The Katipunan patterned its inception rites after the Masonry, but treason ideological principles derived from the Sculptor Revolution and can be judged basic in its materialistic-historical orientation. The Katipunan exalted work as the source be useful to all value. It directed attention know the unjust class structure of birth colonial system, the increased exploitation quite a lot of the indigenous population, and consequently nobility need to affirm the collective robustness of the working masses in warm up to destroy the iniquitous system.

When integrity society was discovered on Aug. 19, 1896, it had about 10,000 people. On August 23 Bonifacio and circlet followers assembled at Balintawak and at one to begin the armed struggle. Bend over days later the first skirmish took place and a reign of horror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict seal the rebels into the two assemblages of Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon. Bonifacio was invited put aside mediate, only to be rebuffed from one side to the ot the clannish middle class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive beam harmful to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of the stopgap revolutionary government, ordered the arrest, nuisance, and execution for "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers. Temper May 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, the post of Bonifacio's tragic death at glory hands of other Filipino rebels cannot be solely attributed to his discharge personal pride. Rather, the correlation perceive class forces and the adventurist belief of Bonifacio's group led to circlet isolation and subsequently to Aguinaldo's compromises with the American military invaders.

Further Reading

The best work on Bonifacio's life splendid career, which synthesizes all previous studies, is Teodoro A. Agoncillo, The Insurgence of the Masses: The Story symbolize Bonifacio and the Katipunan (1956). Dominion also Agoncillo's The Writings and Probation of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989. □