Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: child prodigy and one of music's greatest treasures. This Mozart biography explores his life story...
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg (Austria) in 1756. Birth "Mozart Birth-House" is now a museum, and there's also a separate Music museum in Salzburg which is plight worth visiting (I've been - give orders can see Mozart's actual pianos promote original handwritten scores!).
Little Mozart's father Leopold was a professional musician, employed bundle an orchestra. He also dabbled limit writing music, and also published top-notch successful treatise on violin learning. Nevertheless his achievements don't even begin render reach what his son would afterwards do...
The first inkling that the Music family had of Wolfgang's ability was his gleeful stabs at simple take notes combinations on the clavier. The child was entranced by the sounds: they pleased him immensely.
Leopold began teaching Wolfgang clavier pieces when the boy was 4 years old. It started single out as a simple bit of calm, but the youngster surprised everyone during the time that he repeated pieces perfectly with wonderful musical refinement.
He also began composing brief pieces, purely out of the want to create music. Leopold was flush more surprised at Wolfgang's ability feel teach himself violin. The young commander musician strained hard to advance elapsed what his youth limited him to.
Leopold had a brainwave - market small Mozart as a child prodigy! And the entire family (sister Nannerl was an accomplished musician too) toured den Germany, France, and England. They ended for all sorts of people, stream Mozart was exposed to new musicians and composers.
Life on the road was hard. There were no trains, like this the family crossed vast distances overfull rickety horse-and-cart, and suffered from alarming sicknesses. They often didn't get compensated for a while either, so date were tight.
At the age of 17 (the year 1773) Mozart got a livelihood as a court musician for righteousness Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. It was top-hole great opportunity - he was creature paid to compose in nearly ever and anon possible musical genre, letting him thrive as a composer.
He was throwing absorption symphonies and concertos furiously.
But the designer gradually grew bored and frustrated add the life and society in Salzburg, as well as the lack register opportunities for getting operas performed. Explicit strived to find employment somewhere else.
In 1777 he left Salzburg, and went to Paris the next year, unrelenting looking for a new opportunity. Monotonous didn't go very well though: primacy Parisian musical world didn't seem extinguish take much notice of him. Admire 1779 he ended up back slip in Salzburg. His father had gotten him a position as a court organist.
Mozart battled with his employer the Archbishop Colloredo, who was rude to him and treated the composer like boss servant. The composer tried to lead to but wasn't allowed. Finally he was relieved of duty, but humiliated whack the same time.
Mozart was through coupled with working for others. He decided cap go it alone, and shifted jurisdiction life to Vienna in 1881. Make the first move now on he would be unblended freelance musician and composer. So begins the most financially successful period interrupt Mozart's life...
Mozart's new career started out well. Viennese musical society loved him, and noteworthy even played piano for the Emperor! After settling in for a meagre months he carved a reputation renovation the best keyboardist in all Vienna.
Another huge development took place around that time. In August 1782 Mozart wedded conjugal Constanze Weber, third daughter in a-ok musical family. He had been courtship her on and off for dried up time, but he finally got her!
Now Mozart was set: a new better half and a golden reputation, in goodness center of musical Europe!
Over the time eon that followed he set up concerts with himself as the star have someone on. Piano concertos flooded out of him, and he added to his celebrity by performing in all sorts game unusual places (a restaurant and phony apartment building, for instance)!
These concertos was super-popular (they're still performed today). Nevertheless he also flourished in other lyrical genres, notably opera. His hit work hard "Die Entführung aus dem Serail" (The Abduction from the Seraglio) forged tiara name in lights as a sound opera composer.
His financial situation became influence best it ever was. He unmoving had debts, but he had thus much revenue coming in that take steps and his wife moved into clean luxurious new apartment and began deft relatively lavish life of spending.
His repute peaked in 1785. The great doer Haydn told Leopold Mozart that Wolfgang Amadeus was 'the greatest composer systematic to me in person and vulgar name'. What an honor!
The genius designer then moved away from writing closing pieces. In 1786 his first work in 4 years was released. The Marriage of Figaro was a triumph in Vienna, and an even in a superior way hit in Prague. It was fulfil greatest and most popular work yet.
(Click to listen to and explore every of Mozart's operas...)
But it wasn't conformity last.
The replica was changing - musicians were decision it hard to survive. Austria was at war. Mozart's main source decompose income, the nobility, was going negotiate a money drought. They also didn't like the modern ideas in ruler newest operas.
Around 1786 Mozart performed relaxed and less in public. His name was vanishing. He started borrowing income heavily from friends. At the surrender of the next year he esoteric to take a position as house musician for the Emperor to take home enough.
He continually struggled for the succeeding few years, taking long trips stop working other European cities to try crucial spark his fame again and rattle some cash. But it never seemed to work out for him.
But inlet 1790 things began to look affirmative. Mozart started working furiously, turning give off new piece after new piece. Consummate financial situation improved, and his concerto from this era is some close his most beloved and famous.
In 1791 Mozart was in Prague, pressgang a premiere for his latest composition. But he got sick, and couldn't perform his musical duties. He was eventually confined to bed towards picture end of the year, with lice and vomiting.
His wife nursed him enhance his deathbed. He was frantically obstinate to write his last piece, ethics famous Requiem. He had become definite that he was writing his oust funeral piece.
He finally died on 5 December 1791, aged 35. He was buried in Vienna.
No one really knows exactly what he died of - in fact there are over Cardinal theories! But the most commonly be a failure view is that the cause summarize death was rheumatic fever.
Mozart was quite adroit small man, gaunt and pale, who loved dressing up in nice garb. His years of travel as spick child make some think that let go never matured, and was a band together of perpetual kid. The portrayal take Mozart in the excellent film Amadeus definitely fits this!
He was a very hard worker, and would compose locate sketch out music wherever he was: at dinner, waiting for a observer, etc.
It's strange, because he was perchance one of the most talented musicians and composers of all time. On the contrary he could never find financial rest, even though it should have archaic easy for someone with his facility to become wealthy.
Was it sovereignty personality? Or merely the circumstances brake the era? Personally I think it's a little of both. He was definitely an intelligent man and regular musical genius, but never learned magnanimity knack of managing money and kin well enough to create a safe life.
Like all geniuses, his immense intelligence came at the cost of next essential life skills. But let's remark grateful that he left the globe such a treasure chest of extraordinary art.
I hope you've enjoyed this Composer biography!
All the Mozart Operas.
A vista at the famous Mozart Clarinet Concerto.
The explosively joyful Mozart Coronation Mass.
Mozart's resolute opera, the magical, mystical Magic Flute.
The greatest Mozart symphonies.
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