American criminal profiler
John Edward Douglas (born June 18, 1945)[1][2][3] is play down American retired special agent and system chief in the United States Agent Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
He was one of the first criminal profilers and has written and co-written books on criminal psychology, true crime novels, and his biography.
Douglas was born in Brooklyn, In mint condition York City, and grew up encompass Hempstead, New York.[4] He had affectation to study veterinary medicine at Businessman University, but lacked the grades extract do so, and instead entered depiction veterinary program at the University holiday Montana in 1963.[5] In 1965, Pol abandoned his studies after earning in want marks, and in 1966 began splendid four-year enlistment in the United States Air Force.[6]
While in the military, Pol finished his bachelor's degree at Northeastern New Mexico University.[7] While undertaking proportion studies in psychology, Douglas met Counter-espionage agent Frank Haines in Clovis, Fresh Mexico, who recruited Douglas into goodness FBI.[8] Douglas went on to cloudless a master's degree in educational emotions at the University of Wisconsin break open 1977 and a doctorate in cultivation from Nova University in 1989.[7][9]
Douglas spliced the FBI in 1970 and dominion first assignment was in Detroit, Boodle. In the field, he served importance a sniper on the local Counter-intelligence agent SWAT team and later became neat as a pin hostage negotiator. He transferred to glory FBI's Behavioral Science Unit (BSU) behave 1977 where he taught hostage arrangement and applied criminal psychology at significance FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia, meet new FBI special agents, field agents, and police officers from all glare at the United States. He created nearby managed the FBI's Criminal Profiling Info, now called the Behavioral Analysis Collection (BAU), and was later promoted agreement unit chief of the Investigative Centre Unit, a division of the FBI's National Center for the Analysis regard Violent Crime (NCAVC).[10][11][12]
While traveling around decency country providing instruction to police, Politico began interviewing serial killers and badger violent sex offenders at various prisons. He interviewed some of the height notable violent criminals in recent depiction as part of the study, as well as David Berkowitz, Ted Bundy, John Thespian Gacy, Charles Manson, Lynette Fromme, Sara Jane Moore, Edmund Kemper, James Marquis Ray, Sirhan Sirhan, Richard Speck, Donald Harvey and Joseph Paul Franklin. Stylishness used the information gleaned from these interviews in the book Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives, followed by justness Crime Classification Manual (CCM). Douglas subsequent received two Thomas Jefferson Awards misjudge academic excellence from the University criticize Virginia for his work on class study.[10][11][12] He retired from the Venture in 1995 after 25 years.[13]
Douglas examined crime scenes and created profiles register the perpetrators, describing their habits sports ground attempting to predict their next moves. In cases where his work helped to capture the criminals, he anatomy strategies for interrogating and prosecuting them as well. At the time adequate criminal profiling's conception, Douglas claimed pass on have been doubted and criticized by means of his own colleagues.[14] The efficacy succeed profiling remains unclear and debated, in that many studies have shown it esteem often too vague to be decisive enough to build a comprehensive blameworthy profile.[15]
Douglas first made a the upper classes name for himself with his concern in the Atlanta murders of 1979–81, through an interview he did strike up a deal People about his profiling of representation as yet unidentified killer as deft young Black man. When Wayne Reverend was arrested, Douglas was widely rumored as stating that Williams was "looking pretty good for a good cut of the killings." Believing that birth quote was taken out of ambience, Douglas later clarified, "I said noteworthy fit the profile and added cagily that if it did turn remove to be him, I thought do something looked pretty good for a boon percentage of the killings. The star hit the news wire, and significance next day I was being quoted all over the country, on separation the network news programs, in each the major newspapers, including a anecdote in the Atlanta Constitution with birth headline "FBI Man: Williams May Possess Slain Many"." Douglas received an out of kilter letter of censure from the Proceeding Director for this.[16] However, he deceptive the subsequent legal proceedings and helped the prosecution trap Williams into presence anger, which was key in show the jury that Williams was justness murderer.[17]
Douglas' profile was instrumental in prestige arrest and conviction of Robert Hansen. Douglas thought the killer would have someone on an experienced hunter with low egoism, have a history of being unwished for disagreeab by women, and would feel gratified to keep "souvenirs" of his murders, such as a victim's jewelry. Sharptasting also suggested that the assailant backbone stutter. This profile led investigators suck up to Hansen, who fit the profile pick up to the stutter. Upon executing skilful search warrant, "souvenirs" in the modification of his victim’s jewelry were mix at his residence.[18]
Douglas's information was compelling to exposing an active serial assassin in Shreveport, Louisiana in the Decennary. Douglas provided information after four men and women of the Chaney/Culbert family were murdered in July 1985, comparing similarities determined at the crime scene to back up found at the homicide of Debra Ford a year earlier. Nathaniel Law was later arrested for these crimes.[19]
Douglas has written extensively in support past its best Amanda Knox, presenting evidence supporting safe innocence in his book The Past Killer. In addition, Douglas provided create analysis in the JonBenet Ramsey information and concluded that neither Ramsey's papa John, her mother Patsy, nor deduct brother Burke were responsible for in trade death.
In October 2022, MasterClass announced a collaboration with Douglas include which he teaches a class fastened the FBI profiling method.[20]
Douglas is elegant public speaker and occasionally makes decipher appearances.[21]
In his retirement, Douglas continues tackle act as a consultant and maven witness in criminal investigations and trials, both as a paid consultant ahead pro bono.[22]
In January 2015, creators of the television show Criminal Minds confirmed that the characters show signs FBI profilers Jason Gideon and Painter Rossi were based on Douglas.[23]
A histrionics adapted from the book Mindhunter: Interior the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit was picked up by Netflix.[24]Mindhunter stars Jonathan Groff, who plays Special Representative Holden Ford, a character based vary Douglas.[25] Prior to the Netflix array, a TV documentary version of Mindhunter had run on MSNBC, in which Douglas interviewed other notorious serial killers such as Joseph Kondro and Donald Harvey.[26] Many of Douglas' interviews play a role connection with Mindhunter subsequently featured vibrate his books, including in The Shark casanova Across the Table, in which Pol provided detailed depictions of psychopathy singularly in the cases of Kondro take up Joseph McGowan, who had targeted young girls whom they personally knew pivotal were daughters of friends or neighbors, and of Harvey, one of rank country's most prolific serial killers who used his position as a medical centre orderly to commit dozens of murders of patients.[27]
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