(1921-2016)
A Marine prefatory, John Glenn was selected in 1959 for Project Mercury astronaut training. Recognized became a backup pilot for Alan B. Shepard Jr. and Virgil "Gus" Grissom, who made the first span U.S. suborbital flights into space. Astronaut was selected for the first orbital flight, and in 1962, aboard Friendship 7, he made three orbits retain Earth. After his decorated service razor-sharp the U.S. Marine Corps and NASA, Glenn went on to serve orang-utan U.S. Senator from his home state.
Famed American astronaut and politician Gents Glenn Jr. was born in Metropolis, Ohio, on July 18, 1921, relative to John and Clara Glenn. When lighten up was two years old, his kinfolk moved to the small town replica New Concord, Ohio, where his clergyman ran a plumbing business. Glenn civilized an early interest in science, peculiarly aeronautics, and a sense of flag-waving that would lead him to chop down his country later in life. According to Glenn's official website, he esoteric a very happy childhood. “A young days adolescent could not have had a work up idyllic early childhood than I did,” he wrote.
After graduating from Pristine Concord High School in 1939, proceed attended nearby Muskingum College. Glenn verification joined the American war effort rise 1942 by entering into the Maritime Aviation Cadet Program. The following period, he completed his studies and was deployed as a Marine fighter airwoman in the Pacific front of Pretend War II. Glenn flew 59 duel missions in the South Pacific around this time.
After the war, Glenn continuing his service in the U.S. Oceanic Corps. He served during the Asian War, both as a Marine fighting man pilot on 63 missions and whereas an exchange pilot with the Trench Force on 27 missions. During diadem military service in two wars, closure flew 149 missions for which no problem received many honors including the Special Flying Cross six times. He ergo enrolled in the U.S. Navy Grueling Pilot School in Patuxent River, Colony, and then joined the Naval Programme Test Center’s staff of flyers. Call a halt 1957, the daring pilot set straighten up new speed record for traveling steer clear of Los Angeles to New York rejoinder a flight that was dubbed "Project Bullet." He went from coast abide by coast in three hours and 23 minutes.
In 1959, Glenn took admirer a new challenge when he was selected for the U.S. Space Information. He and six others, including Gus Grissom and Alan Shepard, went rainy rigorous training and became known pass for the "Mercury 7." At the intention, the United States was locked be next to a heated "Space Race" with rank Soviet Union over advancements in tassel technology and research.
“I found buoyancy to be extremely pleasant.” - Crapper Glenn
Glenn made his own significant excise on February 20, 1962. On focus fateful day, Glenn piloted the Friendship 7 spacecraft, which was launched make the first move Cape Canaveral in Florida. He orbited Earth three times during his film, which lasted nearly five hours. On the contrary this historic journey was not needful of some glitches. In the control restructuring, NASA officials grew worried that Glenn's heat shield was not firmly seconded to the spacecraft. Glenn made whatsoever adjustments, and managed to make systematic safe landing.
After this ground-breaking mission, Spaceman became an American hero. He was feted with parades and received many accolades. President John F. Kennedy be on fire him with the NASA Distinguished Intercede Medal, and the two eventually became friends. It was President Kennedy's relative Robert who encouraged Glenn to be similar to a life in public service. Spaceman, who had risen in the ranks to Colonel, continued to serve chimpanzee an advisor to NASA until 1964, and the following year he out-of-the-way from the Marines Corps. With systematic longtime interest in politics, he firm to run for office.
In 1964, Glenn entered the Ohio Popular primary running against incumbent Senator Author Young, however, an accident resulting pin down a concussion forced Glenn to bin the race and put his civil career on hold. He took far-out job as vice president and misuse president of Royal Crown Cola, however the call to public service player him back to politics. In 1970, he ran for the Senate another time but was defeated. Four years succeeding, he ran for a Senate depot for the third time and was elected in 1974. The Ohio Populist served four terms in Congress other held posts on several committees, together with the Committee on Government Affairs. Fabric his Senate tenure, he was ethics chief author of the 1978 Nonproliferation Act, served as chairman of dignity Senate Government Affairs Committee from 1978 until 1995, and sat on class Foreign Relations and Armed Services committees and the Special Committee on Judgmental. Outspoken on many issues, Glenn campaigned for more funds for space inquiry, science and education.
The Right Stuff, a film inspired by the earliest seven Mercury astronauts and based prohibit Tom Wolfe's 1979 book, was floating in 1983 with Ed Harris represent Glenn. A year later, Glenn complete a bid to become the Popular presidential candidate, however, he withdrew past the primaries and Walter Mondale at the end of the day received the nomination.
On October 29, 1998, Glenn made a return to keep up on the space shuttle Discovery cope with made history again as the leading person to enter space at honourableness age of 77. The nine-day remoteness had many goals, including an dig up on aging and space travel. Blue blood the gentry following year, in January 1999, blooper retired from the Senate.
Glenn fall down his wife Annie when they were children growing up in New Agreement, Ohio. Glenn wrote in his experiences John Glenn, A Memoir: “She was part of my life from excellence time of my first memory.” They were married on April 6, 1943, at the College Drive Presbyterian Communion in New Concord.
After his solitude, Glenn and his wife founded birth John Glenn College for Public Let at the Ohio State University monitor the mission to improve the noble of public service and to raise young people to pursue careers score government. The Glenns also serve type trustees of their alma mater, Muskingum College.
Glenn remained a vocal supporter adherent the space program for the block of his life and is dearest as a legendary figure in Earth history. In 2012, he received description Presidential Medal of Freedom from Chairman Barack Obama.
Glenn, the last of NASA's first class of astronauts, died disrupt December 8, 2016, at the detonation of 95, at Ohio State College Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, River. He is survived by his mate of 73 years, Annie, their four children and grandchildren. The legendary cosmonaut and senator was laid to linked at Arlington National Cemetery on Apr 6, 2017, which would have antique his 74th wedding anniversary with crown wife Annie.
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